this post was submitted on 04 Jul 2024
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Programming

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[–] expr 21 points 5 months ago

Every day pretty much with Unix tools. Vim, awk, sed, etc.

[–] borup 13 points 5 months ago

Usually many times a day... Even today which have been mostly meetings.

[–] zero_spelled_with_an_ecks 10 points 5 months ago

Yesterday. Gotta grep those logs.

[–] Dropkick3038 9 points 5 months ago
[–] spartanatreyu 8 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

At least once every few days while coding, usually to do one of the following:

  1. Select multiple things in the same file at the same time without needing to click all over the place

    Normally I use multicursor keyboard shortcuts to select what I want and for the trickier scenarios there are also commands to go through selections one at a time so you can skip certain matches to end up with only what you want.

    But sometimes there are too many false matches that you don't want to select by hand and that's where regex comes in handy.

    For instance, finding:

    • parent but not apparent, transparent, parentheses, apparently, transparently
    • test but not latest, fastest, testing, greatest, shortest
    • trie but not entries, retries, countries, retrieve
    • http but not https

    ... which can be easily done by searching for a word that doesn't include a letter immediately before or immediately after: e.g. \Wtest\W.

  2. Search for things across all files that come back with too many results that aren't relevant

    Basically using the same things above.

  3. Finding something I already know makes a pattern. Like finding all years: \d{4}, finding all versions: \d+\.\d+\.\d+, finding random things that a linter may have missed such as two empty lines touching each other: \n\s*\n\s*\n, etc...

[–] DeprecatedCompatV2 7 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Yesterday, for capturing URLs.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago (1 children)

https?//[a-zA-Z0-9_-]*

I am kinda learning RE right now 😅

[–] DeprecatedCompatV2 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 months ago (1 children)

If we want to include every protocol then the RE could be complex.

[–] sukhmel 1 points 5 months ago

Depending on the use-case it maybe should. On the other hand, some things are better left to library implementations rather than custom regex, e.g. email validation

[–] NostraDavid 6 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Yesterday, when I had a file with a list of JSON objects, and I wanted to move the date field at the end to the beginning, so I used regex find and replace to move it. Something like \{(.*?), ("date": ".*?") in Search, and then {$2, $1 in replace (or something close to it).

Yes, I refactor code and data using regex. I can't be arsed to learn AWK (even though I should).

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago (1 children)

AWK doesn't work with json IIRC. You have to use jq to deal with json.

[–] NostraDavid 1 points 5 months ago

While yes, the way I had it structured looked like a CSV if you squinted a little, I do fully agree AWK can't be used for just any old JSON.

jq is dope, but that language still feels pretty confusing IMO.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago

A few hours ago.

I just wanted to make a list of AD group names into a powershell array.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 5 months ago

On average I've probably had to work with them or write one from scratch only a handful of times per year over my career. Not often enough to be an expert or anything but I'm not so afraid of them as I used to be.

[–] lysdexic 5 points 5 months ago

Asking this question is like asking when was the last time you had to search through text.

[–] bitcrafter 5 points 5 months ago (1 children)

I don't always use regular expressions, but when I do, I use it to parse XML,

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

iirc using RE to parse tag languages is not recommended.

[–] bitcrafter 11 points 5 months ago

Sure, but if you are not regularly expressing code that has the potential of summoning elder gods that will swallow your soul into a dimension of ceaseless screaming then are you really living?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago (2 children)

Writing the script that got me fired

[–] verstra 4 points 5 months ago

Please explain more! What happened?

Did you destroy a database? Expose credentials? Nuke the company intentionally?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 months ago

I hope you are joking

[–] [email protected] 4 points 5 months ago

Actually writing code that uses them: last month. Commandline: last week.

[–] towerful 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Interesting to see a lot of these responses (so far) are workflow related instead of being used in production.

[–] sukhmel 2 points 5 months ago

Probably, because in production there are really few things that are best done with regex. Most use I had for regex in production is filling in data from user-provided files with specifically crafted names, and even there there was some guesswork because of errors in naming, and the same thing may have been achieved without regex by splitting and/or iterating

[–] verstra 4 points 5 months ago (1 children)

Today, to configure fail2ban. Before that, yesterday to select which tests to run.

[–] nik9000 1 points 5 months ago

Usually I use glob patterns for test selection.

But I did use reges yesterday to find something else. A java security file definition.

[–] livingcoder 4 points 5 months ago

Yesterday doing a search using vim for a class that shared a lot of characters at the front with many other classes: /Bas.*Some I could have done a more precise search with better regex, but this was quick, easy, and worked.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 months ago

I used it to check a user input format.

[–] FizzyOrange 2 points 5 months ago (1 children)

We use it for triaging test failure (running tens of thousands of tests for CPU design verification).

That use is acceptable because it is purely informational. In general you should avoid regexes at all costs. They're difficult to read, and easy to get wrong. Generally they are a very big red flag.

Unfortunately they tend to get used where they shouldn't due to lazy developers not parsing things properly.

[–] Dropkick3038 1 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago) (1 children)

regexes are a well established solution for parsing strings. what exactly is the "proper" alternative you propose?

[–] spartanatreyu 1 points 5 months ago

There are some tools/libraries that act as a front-layer over regex.

They basically follow the same logic as ORMs for databases:

  1. Get rid of the bottom layer to make some hidden footguns harder to trigger
  2. Make the used layer closer to the way the surrounding language is used.

But there's no common standard, and it's always language specific.

Personally I think using linters is the best option since it will highlight the footguns and recommend simpler regexes. (e.g. Swapping [0-9] for \d)

[–] Kissaki 2 points 5 months ago* (last edited 5 months ago)

Earlier this week for a character range.

/edit: Now I remember. For setting up a new entry in Jenkins CI build failure analysis - identifying the build failure cause in the log.