Bash is widely used in production environments for scripting all over enterprises.
But it shouldn't be.
The people you work with just don’t have much experience at lots of shops I would think.
More likely they do have experience of it and have learnt that it's a bad idea.
Sometimes a big task is made up of smaller components that you can complete on their own, and you want to keep track of things. They definitely have a use.
However the way Jira does subtasks is quite dumb, e.g. you can only have a single level. I hope they haven't copied that blindly. I much prefer Phabricator where you can just give any task a parent. They can even have multiple parents.