this post was submitted on 21 Oct 2024
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There are a large number of unanswered questions about the Fediverse. I don't just mean questions that users may have, but questions for which no suitable answer exists yet. Some are extremely abstract and existential like "will the Fediverse survive the next decade?" Other questions are very concrete like, "What is the copyright status of a federated post?" or "What are the moral implications of federating content that may be harmful or recording a crime?"

I wonder, for those of you who stay up nights thinking about the Fediverse, which question is the most important to you?

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[–] [email protected] 59 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (4 children)

I'll never stop wondering why this guy was trying to not poop for 3 days.

That mystery still keeps me up at night sometimes. Looks like that account got deleted so it will probably remain unanswered.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 month ago (1 children)

And it coincided with the small scale mutiny by Wagner against Putin.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

Did it also coincide with Hajj?

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 month ago (1 children)

God, what a wonderful thread that was. I've decided to follow and star @[email protected] so I can follow up on their future exploits.

Sadly, it doesn't appear that they've posted in quite some time. Hopefully they'll come out of hiding one day and ask more ridiculous questions.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

It seems they deleted their account. But yeah that thread was really funny, the responses were good too

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago

I'm going with fuck-tent

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[–] [email protected] 28 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Scalability. Federation adds overhead that increases as the number of instances increases. It is unclear to me when we will hit a wall but it's probably not far off.

How will we pay the bills. Some instances get enough donations to pay server costs but none get enough to pay for staff or developers.

Both of those are only really problems if the fediverse grows, which it hasn't for a while now. But that could change at any moment.

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[–] [email protected] 22 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Who is actually funding lemmy.ml?

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 month ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

So the lmy devs make less than minimum wage

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

So is TikTok... China funds lots of things that are banned there.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago (1 children)

TikTok is not banned in china.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (5 children)

Excuse me, TikTok is "unavailable" in China

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago (3 children)

Why is this a burning question? I see a lot of people complain about ml, but I haven't had any issues with users or their communities; though the latter I've had sparing interactions with.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

They advocate voting abstinence and voting third party a lot. That's a view that has been connected with Russian propaganda ops designed to put Trump in the White House.

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[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

Is it part of the same dynamics as mainstream social media? Meaning, can we make it substancially better than Twitter, Reddit & Co or do we always have some baseline negativity and not so great group dynamics?

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

I'd wager that enshittification is inevitable, but the Fediverse can "live on" between cycles because instances or even entire systems can go down while new Fediverse ones take their place.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Plus, fediverse clusters can break apart like tectonic plates and become continents if any serious barriers need to happen. It might happen over time if any instances start to specialize. Never know.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago (3 children)

I'd be a shame if it really broke apart. I mean that would be more a De-Fediverse. Like all the Discourse forums where I need to open up every single one of them to read what's new, because they're specialized and not interconnected in practice. I'd advocate for the instances to still interconnect while doing whatever they want. And giving more control to the individual user. Ultimately... it's complicated. We have things like (instance) local timelines in some federated software. And it'd be great to have distinct Lemmy places/instances. One for political debate and news, one dedicated to Free Software... That's kind of what communities are for. But it's the same people in all larger ones. And the instances all look the same, and topics and interests are not part of the onboarding process. So people currently end up on some random instance.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

What's to stop people from making "tunnel" instances, maybe even with reposts?

That aside, ultimately, we're at the mercy of whoever is paying for the instance, and their interests. So if everything does fragment, it's just kinda the nature of the hosts.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Conflating Xitter with the R-site seems a bit harsh. One is a bubbling morass of incivility and lying, an infernal radicalization machine, the world's virtual toilet wall. The other is a generally successful community whose control structure is excessively private and centralized. That's the way I see it, anyway.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Sure. X is a toxic mess. And has been for quite some time. Whereas I kinda liked the community on Reddit. Quite some nice people there and good conversations. Unfortunately the company behind it likes to F their moderators and users. Kicked them out for speaking up, made the platform worse and Apps don't work anymore. And they put in a decent amount of effort to specifically F us over, so I left. But I get what you say. That's not the community's fault.

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[–] the_artic_one 11 points 1 month ago

When will the amount of spam and astroturfing outpace the glacial development of moderation tools and destroy the whole thing?

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] towerful 5 points 1 month ago

"Lemmy Plays Doom".
Doom runs for 0.5 seconds and the video is uploaded to the LPD community.
Most upvoted action in the comments after a day gets applied to the game and the next 0.5s of gameplay video is uploaded to a new post.
Repeat until WR is achieved.

Might need some moderator discretion to normalise comments to in-game actions (or fuck it, send it to an LLM)

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 month ago (1 children)

If the current leading theory of dark matter being a fundamental particle means that there were "two big bangs" why would the dark big bang have to appear second?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago
[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 month ago (1 children)

A big one is "How does an instance change their underlying implementation?". Like how could a lemmy instance decide to migrate to become a Mastodon instance?

Currently that's just not possible, but it seems important for the long term survival of an instance. It seems naive to think that an instance will stay the same implementation forever. But ActivityPub basically makes this impossible.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (1 children)

it's useful to be able to change implementation, but I'm not sure if changing also the platform type is a good idea. that's a different instance then, with the former one being shut down. mastodon and lemmy are quite different.

lemmy has multiple implementations already. when switching between them only the database and the structure of the attachment storage should need to be converted, and ideally that should be done by the implementation you are switching to.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (2 children)

lemmy has multiple implementations already

No it doesn't? There is only one Lemmy implementation. There are some similar alternatives like PieFed and Mbin but those are separate implementations and are not in any way related to Lemmy, aside from using the same ActivityPub extensions.

There is really no such thing as a "platform type" - it's all ActvityPub under the hood.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 4 weeks ago (1 children)

No it doesn't? There is only one Lemmy implementation

Beehaw is not very happy with the Lemmy project, and was looking for alternative implementations a few months ago. I remember to have read that they have found something written in Java, and maybe another one, that was basically a separate implementation of Lemmy.

There is really no such thing as a "platform type" - it's all ActvityPub under the hood.

Try to view a Peertube stream on Lemmy, then. Or subscribe to a Mastodon user. There are platform types, and there will be at least until the platform has to implement its own way to interpret and render the content of an other platform that hosts content of a different kind. Even when a platform type implements full AP compatibility, there will often be things a specific platform won't be able to display.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

If it's so decentralized, where are all the local communities? I know, I know, it needs to get bigger, but still. The lack of niche and local communities and even localized instances is a major weakness.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Getting to nomadic identity, and the equivalent for magazines/communities (i.e. being able to change what instance your account is based off of, as well as the instance that hosts a given community).

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (4 children)

Will the Fediverse switch away from ActivityPub to ATProto?

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (1 children)

ATProto is what Bluesky uses, right? It'd be nice if someone could give a quick summary of the features and what differentiates it compared to ActivityPub.

It seems like it would be a pretty big task to switch from ActivityPub, because each fediverse project would have to implement that independently.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (3 children)

There are a number of features that make them different, but the major one that makes me favour ATProto is that it gets around the centralization problems of the Fediverse.

I'm @[email protected] on ActivityPub, this means:

  • My identity is linked to pawb.social. That means that if someone falls out with my admin over something, I get blocked as fallout.
  • Likewise, if my admin falls out with someone else and blocks them, I have to follow those decisions.
  • My data is stored on pawb.social. That means that if the server gets shut down, even with warning, poof! My data is gone.

In addition, there isn't any way to transfer data between ActivityPub instances. Sure you can set up redirects in Mastodon, but there's no way to actually transfer information or history.

There's really no reason these three things all need to be managed by the same entity (pawb.social in my case).

Under ATProto:

  • My identity is handled by DNS. I control my domain name, so I control my identity and reputation.
  • While this isn't battle tested yet, ATProto (or at least Bluesky) has much better support for blocklists. Individual users can create their own blocklist and share them with others. So Bluesky itself doesn't need to ban other instances unless they start doing really illegal things.
  • My data is stored on Bluesky's servers, but I can easily move it to another server if I need to without breaking anything (I think? ATProto nerds, is this true?).

If I don't like the way Bluesky is going I can just... Leave. I can move my data to another platform and log in to another frontend. All without my followers even noticing a difference or losing any content.

It also has some cool features. For example, there's this thing which allows you to just set up pronouns so that they are visible on your own profile to other people that use the list. https://bsky.app/profile/pronouns.adorable.mom All implemented without any protocol extensions.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Dumb backend, smart frontend?

Basically, have hosts replace services like AWS but don't make them have any power (except for choosing if they agree to host NSFW content or not) and make the data they host public so anyone can develop a frontend to access it, a single account giving you access to everything, administer your own experience, mods have control over the communities they moderate but there's no admin that can decide you don't have access to a big chunk of the content because they don't want to be federated with certain instances.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago (3 children)

How can I make it not feel empty? (And why I can't find any good posts on it?)

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

I think one way is writing more comments. If people (can) engage with you it does not feel as empty. Sometimes however it feels stupid to be the only commenter.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

I think the answer to this is lack of adoption.

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