this post was submitted on 11 Sep 2023
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Today I Learned

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the full line being "Give us today our epiousion bread"

Today, most scholars reject the translation of epiousion as meaning daily. The word daily only has a weak connection to any proposed etymologies for epiousion. Moreover, all other instances of "daily" in the English New Testament translate hemera (ἡμέρα, "day"), which does not appear in this usage.[1][2] Because there are several other Greek words based on hemera that mean daily, no reason is apparent to use such an obscure word as epiousion.[4] The daily translation also makes the term redundant, with "this day" already making clear the bread is for the current day.[21]

i don't think wikipedia mentions this but it has 'pious' in the middle

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[–] [email protected] 137 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Greek guy here.

Επιούσιος (e-pi-u-si-os) is a composite word (you can make an astronomical number of composite words in Greek if you want to express a new concept, such as tele-phone) and in this sentence it means that which will nourish us for the day. So daily is quite fitting here.

[–] [email protected] 42 points 1 year ago (2 children)

So it's more like "our day's worth of bread" than "the bread we eat every day"?

[–] [email protected] 27 points 1 year ago

"I'd like my daily ration today". Sounds bitchy like that.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago

If the word was missing from the sentence, then it could be translated as "Give us today our bread and forgive our sins.....".

Instead, with the word added, it can be translated as "Give us today the bread we need for the day and forgive our sins..... ".

I guess the significance of the word is in not being greedy and asking from God only what you really need instead of what is "owed" to you?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Nourishing makes sense... Particularly in a context similar to edifying.

[–] [email protected] 72 points 1 year ago (3 children)

epiousion was greek for sliced

[–] [email protected] 34 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It means "pan-fried, with an egg in the middle", you dolt!

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago (4 children)

YOU FUCKING HEATHEN

IT MEANS DIPPED IN EGG THEN PAN FRIED

ANYTHING ELSE IS BLASPHEMY AND YOU WILL BURN FOR ETERNITY

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago

Hence the common phrase, best thing since epiousion bread. I thought it was obvious, I guess I'm the only one that drew the conclusion

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago

And we've been comparing how good other things are to it ever since

[–] [email protected] 46 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I'm fluently bilingual in English and Spanish, and I grew up going to a Spanish speaking Presbyterian church. The kids in my high school taught me that "pan" (the spanish word for "bread") was slang for "pussy", so everytime my grandpa (the pastor) recited the Lord's prayer, I always had a huge smile on my face thinking about him asking God to give us our daily allowance of pussy.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

That's hilarious. It makes sense for pan just to be a shortened 'panocha'.

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[–] [email protected] 40 points 1 year ago

Also known by one of the most badass-sounding terms in lexicography: the HAPAX LEGOMENON

[–] [email protected] 29 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I think it means "cromulent".

[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I can't argue the classical Greek etymology, but the argument about redundancy flies in the face how I was taught the Lord's prayer. "Give us this day our daily bread" ~= "Give us our bread today as you do every day".

[–] JackbyDev 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I always took it as sort of like the amount of bread you need every day being "daily bread" and getting it every day.

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Now it occurs in a post on lemmy

[–] JackbyDev 17 points 1 year ago

And so shall it echo across the fediverse, amen

[–] [email protected] 21 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I have only this moment realised that the prayer is referencing the xtian communion giving of bread symbolism, and not just randomly demanding food as if the writer was hungry

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Is it, though? Or is it saying "Give us our basic staple needs"? It would be useful if a theologian could chip in on the dates, but I suspect this prayer predates bready communion

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Historically? All of this is at least disputed. Within the church canon? "[Jesus] broke the bread, gave it to his disciples and said 'Take this, all of you and eat it, for it is my body, which will be given up for you.' When [the last] supper had ended he took the cup. Again he gave thanks and praise, gave the cup to his disciples and said 'Take this, all of you, and drink from it. For it is my blood, the blood of the new covenant which will be shed for you and for all so that sin may be forgiven."

Theologically speaking it's not a matter of debate at all that communion predates Christ's death and therefore the founding of the Church or the establishment of the Lord's prayer.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

From my brief and poorly remembered Christian education, there were at least 3 occasions where the Big J handed out food and drink, and made explicit connection between his god powers, and the catering. So the idea was there in some form from at least the writing of the gospels. But yeah, it would be good to hear from someone who actually knows what they're talking about.

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago

Let me tell you, 10 year old me in catholic school really thought he was on to some comedy gold when he realized this day and daily was some confusing shit.

Nobody ever laughed. Turned out, I'm not really funny.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago (4 children)

If I remember correctly, there's a group of scholars that translate it as "appropriate."

[–] [email protected] 31 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Fun story! They came to that conclusion because they discovered a text which had what they believed was another very similar word ("epiousi") that, in context, meant "necessary" or "enough for now." That text was a shopping list.

Then the text got lost for a long time, and when they found it again, new eyes on it realized that they'd misread the word, so it was back to square one.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (4 children)

Some denominations, Eastern Orthodox in particular, do translate it as "our needed bread, give us today"

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

"How do you like your bread?"

"Appropriate"

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[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (4 children)

The daily translation also makes the term redundant, with "this day" already making clear the bread is for the current day

Yes, but it doesn't make it clear that it is something you receive every day. If I say "give us our pizza today" it doesn't imply that I have a daily pizza party (I don't, just a silly example).

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Cowardice, Fear, and Self-Loathing.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago

I think I'll stick to 'fresh' or 'sourdough' as alternatives from now on

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