this post was submitted on 16 Feb 2024
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They frame it as though it's for user content, more likely it's to train AI, but in fact it gives them the right to do almost anything they want - up to (but not including) stealing the content outright.

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[–] [email protected] 169 points 8 months ago (4 children)

I anticipate a LOT of audiobook authors and publishers aren’t gonna be ok with that.

[–] [email protected] 67 points 8 months ago

I hope not! I hope they interpret it this way and are willing and able to take action, by removing their catalog or maybe even a class action lawsuit. 

[–] [email protected] 37 points 8 months ago (1 children)

They don't. The message right now is to boycott Spotify.

[–] [email protected] 33 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Except Spotify is one of the only hopes against Audible. Audible gives terrible deals to authors, if you sell your audiobook exclusively through audible they take a 60% cut of the sale, and if you sell through multiple audiobook stores they take 75%.

And that's just the official numbers, according to this source they actually pay out even less than that. The average author's cut for an exclusive title is only 21%, and for a non-audible exclusive is only 13%.

Large established authors get significantly better deals, but all the smaller authors desperately need audiobook rivals like spotify to be a viable alternative to Audible's monopoly death grip on the industry. So it's not as simple as "boycott spotify", spotify or someone else badly needs to succeed in getting a meaningful slice of the market.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Thankfully there are alternatives out there, and we should be using them.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 8 months ago

When discussions like this happen I think it’s good to actually suggest alternatives!

I don’t listen to audiobooks, but a lot of people I know use libro.fm

Also your local library probably partners with Hoopla and/or Libby which allows you to borrow audiobooks straight to your PC/phone!

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago

I can't wait to hear what Brandon Sanderson says about this

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago (2 children)

That is if they are aware of it. How many time do you just hit accept on a TOS agreement

[–] [email protected] 16 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

altering the deal

Maybe it’s time people start taking their business elsewhere to show they are not satisfied with this deal.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 8 months ago

I saw this getting traction on Tik Tok a few days ago warning rightsholders they have until, I think, Mar 5th to pull their content from the platform.

[–] [email protected] 103 points 8 months ago (4 children)

So, they want to create AI written and narrated audiobooks that use the voices of well known voice actors without paying them for the privilege? How is that supposed to stand in court?

[–] [email protected] 18 points 8 months ago (9 children)

Voices can't be protected by copyright but there may be a legal avenue for someone like Morgan Freeman to sue if a voice is clearly a knock off of his voice AND he can make a case for it damaging his "brand".

I'd be impressed though if AI can write a novel without directly referencing a fictional person, place or thing that someone else made up. Stable Diffusion, for example, can make a picture of dog wearing a tracksuit running on the side of a skyscraper made of pudding in the middle of a noodle hurricane. But it didn't invent any of those individual components, it just combined them.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago

No. This is very likely about translations.

The idea that they'll be creating an unofficial sequel to your audiobook and selling it without your permission or something is a pretty ridiculous leap that would be very unlikely to actually hold up in court.

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[–] [email protected] 42 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Yeah I think they're trying to slip one on us to train AI but we'll see how rightsholders respond.

Are they already doing this for podcasters?

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[–] [email protected] 32 points 8 months ago (3 children)

Great! I can't wait some assholes telling that this is progress and if you don't like it go fuck yourself

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago (3 children)

Well that's what happens when investors make techbros defacto kings.

If you're pissed about it, blame capitalism.

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[–] [email protected] 29 points 8 months ago (1 children)

I wonder how many of these policies are being created in companies privacy policies not because of AI, but because it gives a "reason" to allow collection of all user data?

[–] [email protected] 20 points 8 months ago

A little from column A, a little from column B...

[–] [email protected] 27 points 8 months ago

This is why you upload the most absurd shit that makes no sense, if you're a well known audiobook author. Just remove all your stuff and replace them with nonsense so that way if they try to train off you, they get a little nonsense.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 8 months ago

And so the enshittification continues. This time not for the consumers. Not yet.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 8 months ago (1 children)

This is probably so that they can create translated versions of them, so if your audiobook is only in English and you upload it you can check a box to have it also be available in other languages you'd never have been serving otherwise.

It's almost certainly expanding on the same service they added for podcasters:

https://newsroom.spotify.com/2023-09-25/ai-voice-translation-pilot-lex-fridman-dax-shepard-steven-bartlett/

(A translation is a derivative work.)

[–] [email protected] 13 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Likely. They want something for nothing - free translation without paying a translator, licensing an official translation, paying a voice actor, etc. If the TOS only said that it would already be extremely problematic.

In fact the language is so much more broad than that.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (2 children)

I mean, at a certain point this kind of thinking becomes like the MPAA's math around thinking every person downloading a movie from a streaming service was a lost sale.

Yes, this would mean a massive expansion of translated audiobooks without the labor that traditionally would have gone into creating them.

But we don't have translations for the majority of audiobooks in the majority of languages because the costs of that labor has historically outweighed the benefits of a potential expanded audience in niche languages for the long tail of audiobooks.

Personally, I'd rather live in a world where there's broad accessibility to information for all people regardless of their native languages, rather than one in which humanity tears down its own tower of Babel to artificially preserve the status quo.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Ah yes the "labour should be free" / "but if we have to get permits from every artist we won't be able to feed our AIs!" argument.

Listen, I'm not gonna lie. it'd be wonderful if we lived in the utopia where everything is autotranslated for us (not to mention it's done correctly, no "Brock's jelly donuts"). But there's 123456 ways to get it done with human labour properly paid and the corporations are in the position where they have the power and the responsibility to do it. Else authors are going to end up with automated translations which are sold as "official" but over which they don't have control, in particular if the AI translation misrepresents them (using language the author wouldn't changing concepts, or even - imagine - adding slurs).

Like, sure, maybe these corpos don't want to pay for someone to do the translation from scratch... but have they thought of looking for fandom translations and sourcing and paying for those? That's work already done, and has the advantage that someone cared enough about the "niche work", kinda like with anime fansubs. Or they could also, you know, novel idea and all, pay people a wage to translate this. I know. The horror. How dare I suggest that a company doesn't divert wages and income to the CEOs!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago

I hope that once enough people get replaced with automation, they'll realize how shit capitalism is and push for harsher corporate tax to fund UBI.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago (2 children)

That's fair, and I have no problem with authors employing machine translation in order to translate their works. However, I happen to think that that should be the writer's decision.

Most authors would much rather employ a professional translator to get it right instead of a computer to approximate it. He

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 8 months ago (6 children)

This will be an unpopular opinion here.

I'm not against AI but the rules have to be in laws and regulations. First, AI can't use copyrighted material without paying for it. It can't either use material without asking individually.

The second point is that AI can't created copyrighted material. Whatever an AI created, it's free of copyright and everyone can use it.

Third, an AI can't be a blackbox. It has to be comprehensive how it works and what the AI is doing. A solution would be to have source available code.

Fourth, AI can't violate laws, create and push misinformation, and material used for misinforming.

And, of course, anything created using AI has to be indentified as such.

The money is in what the AI can do, the quality of the result, and the quality of the code. All the other things isn't valuable.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Your third point is an active research topic, we can’t explain exactly what generative (and other) models do beyond their generic operation.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 8 months ago

If we could explain it, it would just be another rules engine 😅

[–] [email protected] 8 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Most of those laws are unenforcable and some are even undetectable.

Your ideology is getting in the way of objective fact.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago (6 children)

1 & 2 are... #3 is impossible, though...

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Maybe they just want to include clips of the audio book in user’s yearly review thing.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago (1 children)

That's plausible and I'm a little rusty on my IP here but I would call that a fair use. Derivative works use existing work in a new way, where the added creativity is sufficient to make the new work itself copyrightable.

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[–] ChairmanMeow 10 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (5 children)

IIRC this is because Spotify wants to generate translations for these audiobooks in the original voices. At least, that's what I think I remember from a long time ago.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 8 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

i think it's like TIDAL, but for right-wing dickbags and Rogan-bro's.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago
[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago (4 children)

Yet another example of why if you can't download DRM-free files of your media, it's not worth having. Spotify is absolute trash and I have no idea why it's as popular as it is. Get you some damn MP3s/Ogg Vorbis/FLAC/whatever DRMless copies of your audiobooks and music and to hell with this streaming shit.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago

DRM has absolutely nothing do to with this.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago

So...in the future you might want to consider actually reading the article before commenting.

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