this post was submitted on 26 Feb 2024
145 points (97.4% liked)

science

14352 readers
128 users here now

just science related topics. please contribute

note: clickbait sources/headlines aren't liked generally. I've posted crap sources and later deleted or edit to improve after complaints. whoops, sry

Rule 1) Be kind.

lemmy.world rules: https://mastodon.world/about

I don't screen everything, lrn2scroll

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 

This study sought to assess the effects of a salt substitute (62.5% NaCl, 25% KCl, and 12.5% flavorings) on incidence of hypertension and hypotension among older adults with normal blood pressure.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735109723082633?via%3Dihub

all 41 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 68 points 6 months ago (4 children)

At the risk of coming off like I’m criticizing, wasn’t I told to substitute my choices of fats, with margarine, and low-fat alternatives that were instead laden with other problems ? Oh, and the sugar alternatives like aspartame, and Splenda?

Forgive my skepticism. But I’m much healthier after a decade of going back to butter, sugar, and less processed foods? My medical chart is all I need for confirmation of my choices.

Encouraging news though.

[–] [email protected] 31 points 6 months ago (3 children)

Margarine I can understand, but aspartame is likely the most rigorously studied food additive of all time. Anecdotally and in contrast to your experience, I've been healthier since I swapped sugar in drinks to artificial sweeteners. But if it works for you, the numbers are the numbers, so keep at it. I once lost 20 pounds over the course of a year in highschool by swapping my lunch for a pack of Twinkies. Turns out calories in<calories out works no matter what you eat.

[–] [email protected] 24 points 6 months ago

You can both be right, because trying to make more conscious health decisions is what actually made you healthier.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Aspartame itself is completely safe, but recent studies have found all artificial sweeteners have metabolic effects. It's not that the chemicals themselves are hazardous, as you say aspartame in particular has been very rigorously studied, but that it appears the body uses the sweet taste as a signal to change insulin production.

Is it better to have a diet pop than sugar pop? Definitely and I prefer Diet Coke these days, Classic feels like drinking syrup.

However it's even healthier just to drink water, or non-caloric, unsweetened drinks like coffee or tea. Soft drinks are supposed to be a treat and not a food group, I drink maybe one a week.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago

I'm curious on how different the effect is between unmetabolized sweeteners like Splenda and something that is metabolized like aspartame. But yeah, I'm baby stepping my way towards dropping sweeteners altogether after finally getting used to black coffee, I'm trying to acclimate to green tea. I don't think I'll ever be a hydro homie.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago

I'm not going to say you're wrong about aspartame being safe because I don't know for sufe, but I question whether you're right. The fact that Donald Rumsfeld was the CEO of the company that held the patent, couldn't get it approved then magically got it approved after his buddy Ronald Reagan appointed him to a position where he could do so makes me wonder if it ever should have been approved.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago

I agree. I finally talked to a nutritionist and learned what it actually means to "track my macros". Staying away from processed food is absolutely the key to healthier living.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago

It sounds like this is specifically for people with hypertension that require low sodium diets. In the case of someone who's already in a high risk category the calculus is probably a bit different.

[–] [email protected] 22 points 6 months ago (2 children)

This works because those are also electrolytes that most people are likely to be low in. The human body needs salt and we don't actually have a problem with too much salt these days. Most canned food has gone lite salt and heavy sugar to cover up the lack of salt.

Does the fediverse have any communities for keto or low carb/high protein?

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Sugar is used to cover up excess salt not instead of salt. They are counter flavors that tend to cancel each other.

Sugar and salt can both extend shelf life as well so increasing both can increases shelf life without changing the flavor much.

They also both make you thirsty so soda manufacturers tend to increase both in sych to keep the taste about the same but make the soda far less thirst quenching.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago

Does the fediverse have any communities for keto or low carb/high protein?

I hope not, ketobro pseudoscience is a blight on the web

[–] [email protected] 19 points 6 months ago

We need to call it a Salternative.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) (3 children)

Don't forget MSG! It gets a bad image, but is Delicious and NOT poison.

EDIT: shit, what a terrible typo. that was not meant to be funny/sarcasm - it was meant to be literal, that MSG is delicious and basically safe.

Sorry..

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago (1 children)

It gets a bad image, but is poison?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago

ugh... terrible typo that happens all the time when i'm typing, my fingers constantly skip "not" when I say it in my head.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago (2 children)

How is it poison? I've read that your body metabolizes msg better than salt, and msg is more potent meaning you can use less salt if you add a tiny bit of msg.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Pretty sure it's a typo, since it's a self contradicting statement

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago

yes, exactly... thank you. spammed replies to everyone because I cant let things go

[–] [email protected] 3 points 6 months ago (1 children)

ugh... terrible typo that happens all the time when i'm typing, my fingers constantly skip "not" when I say it in my head.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago

That makes a lot more sense!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 6 months ago

It especially put it on chips that have no flavor - or when the chips are only lightly salted.

Works wonders!

[–] [email protected] 9 points 6 months ago

So the salt alternative is mostly salt and rock salt?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Cool finding (replication, rather?)

It's a shame that potassium thing (or whatever else is in there) tastes like butt.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 6 months ago

If you arent acclimated to it and additives like acids arent added sure but there are decent salt substitutes on the market

[–] [email protected] -1 points 6 months ago

Sounds like people are getting salty about salt.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 6 months ago (1 children)

This study sought to assess the effects of a salt substitute (62.5% NaCl, 25% KCl, and 12.5% flavorings) on incidence of hypertension and hypotension among older adults with normal blood pressure.

Lol so the salt substitute is still nearly 2/3 salt. This study sounds like bullshit that wouldn't be replicated in the real world, participants knew they might be getting reduced salt food and thus were more likely to accept it. In day to day life people would still generally prefer the saltier foods.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago (1 children)

The foods wouldn't be saltier. Potassium chloride tastes similar to sodium chloride. It even seems saltier. Odds are you wouldn't notice the difference using their substitute over straight salt.

[–] [email protected] -4 points 6 months ago (1 children)

Fair enough, I'm still highly skeptical of this study. I haven't read the full paper, but if they're replacing salt weight for weight I don't think it's much good replacing it with 2/3 NaCl.

Really, we need to ween people off added salt altogether. We don't need any extra salt, food has enough of it already, and having it in processed food is more about marketing and exploiting addiction than anything else.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 6 months ago

That's fair. I also don't know the extent of their use of the substitute, whether it was a total replacement or just basic at-home cooking, or even a replacement for added salt.

Depending on the proportion replaced, 1/3 could be a pretty big change. But I agree that it would be more effective to reduce it at the source.