this post was submitted on 17 Sep 2023
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First hydrogen locomotive started working in Poland.

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[–] [email protected] 127 points 1 year ago (12 children)

Imagine if we somehow could run trains on electricity, that would be even better

[–] [email protected] 56 points 1 year ago (3 children)

They already do, they just have a diesel generator to make the electricity

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (14 children)

Guessing that replacing that with a large battery that charges at night is unreasonable due to the torque needed? You'd probably need a battery larger than a train engine to be able to even do a few stops and starts. Which is why electric trains are wired all the time.

If someone knows for sure I'm super curious!

[–] [email protected] 32 points 1 year ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

This is exactly what I was looking for, thank you!

[–] [email protected] 25 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Is this whole thread a joke or have you people not heard of electrified rail

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

I mentioned it in my comment that you're replying to. "wired" could easily refer to above or below, just continuous current is what matters for this discussion. Why do ask?

Edit: Wait did you think we can electrify all rails? Outside of major cities it's a maintenance and safety nightmare, and a LOT of our freight moves via rail.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

There are trains available that will run on overhead lines where available, and diesel when they're not. There's also passenger trains that have batteries as well.

It's doable, especially considering how efficient trains are.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

It's kinda the default actually. Locomotives might lack pantographs if they never see electrified track but diesel locomotives aren't direct drive but diesel-electric. I'm not that deep into the topic but from what I've heard a mechanical transmission would be a nightmare.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Modern trains are almost exclusively electric final drive, off the top of my head I can't think of any exceptions. There are so many different voltages of overhead pantographs and drive motors though, there is almost always some type of converter needed to provide the right voltage to the drive motors.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Overhead wires aren't 3-phase, so convertor is required anyway.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

A lot of locomotion uses DC motors, so they can run line voltage directly.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

And what operational voltage of such motor?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

1.5KV DC is reasonably common for commuter rail.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

1.5KV doesn't sound like operating voltage of DC motor. Maybe you wanted to say BLDC instead?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Global warming is a major maintenance and safety nightmare outside and inside major cities.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Wait did you think we can electrify all rails?

You can electrify your rail because that's what we did.

Outside of major cities it's a maintenance and safety nightmare

No. Also outside of city cost of electrification is much cheaper.

and a LOT of our freight moves via rail.

Same for me

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Not sure where you're from but if you pretend it's Switzerland then this comment is for you https://reddit.com/r/trains/s/UE3DSOPUdf

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Not Switzerland, Russia

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (1 children)

The problem with battery trains is that locomotives hardly sit around long enough to charge unless it's some sort of switcher or in for maintenance. Really the only use case for battery locomotives outside of switchers is passenger service where it's fairly common for a train to sit for eight plus hours. Amtrak and Siemens are actually doing this with 15 of the new airo trainsets which will run on the empire line. The trainsets will specifically run on battery while within the new York city tunnels where diesel locomotives are only allowed to operate under emergency.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

There is probably a use for train with battery on partially electrified lines.

The train charge on the electrified part and use batteries on the rest.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Trains are already pulling what 100 cars. It's easy enough to have a car that's a battery. But I think overhead lines are the way to go on the vast majority of lines.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

For transport of people, it seems germany has some train with battery. They replace their hydrogen trains.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Even better, we could also put cables above the train and connect them to an even bigger diesel generator located somewhere close to the railway. That would make the locomotive lighter and the energy production more efficient. Better yet, replace the diesel with uranium and you can easily power many trains.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

That would make the locomotive lighter

That's not an advantage. You want your loco to be as heavy as possible for traction. If they were switching it to pantograph and it was lighter they'd add iron, or something else to make up the difference

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

You want your loco to be as heavy as possible for traction.

I see you don't know why Caucasus was electrified. Non-electric locomotives were just too heavy and couldn't lift as much as mass as electric could.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Show me disel here

[–] [email protected] 27 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I don't know about Poland but I know about France (I would guess we're not so far appart on this point).

While 95% of railways are electrified, those last 5% are not very worth it to invest in, because really low traffic and hard to operate (eg. in mountains). I've already heard of compromises, like hybrid locomotives that can run on battery for more than half the line and rely on diesel for the remaining.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

hard to operate (eg. in mountains).

In Soviet Union Caucasus was electrified first for this exact reason. Without electrification it was too hard to operate.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

all trains, even the speed trains, in france run on electricity for who knows how many decades.

same trains go to great Britain, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany and maybe some other countries too.

source of the electricity is debatable though. France produces a great majority of its electricity from nuclear since the ww2 trauma.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Oh you mean debatable because it's one of the cleanest, cheapest, and safest sources of electricity we have?

Which allows France a degree of energy independence which has helped it not suffer the same amount of pain other countries have now that they're having to kick the cheap Russian gas addiction?

And through huge cross-border interconnects it allows France to sell electricity to neighbouring countries at a huge profit?

Nuclear is not always the answer, but as France has shown, as long as you invest in reliable infrastructure and don't put it in earthquake/tsunami-prone areas, it can be a huge positive for your country.

And you don't have to rely on antagonistic petrostates for to power your homes with gas, or on strip-mining huge swathes of land by equally-antagonistic China for rare-earth metals for your wind turbines/solar panels/battery storage.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

by "debatable", i mean that the moment you mention it, debate starts. You proved me right and i thank you 😉

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

i think controversial fits it better

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago
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