this post was submitted on 09 Sep 2023
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Programming

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Having a fast and responsive app is orthogonal to “knowing your big Os”. Unfortunately, most tech companies over-emphasize algorithms in interviews and downplay systems knowledge, and I believe that’s one reason behind sluggish apps and bloated systems.

I’ve seen this play out repeatedly. Interviewers ask a LeetCode-style coding question, which is then followed by the ritual of discussing time and memory complexity. Candidates ace the answers. But then… their “real” code suffers from subtle yet impactful performance problems.

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[–] [email protected] -1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Besides an amazing anime, the heck is a big O?

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Itcs a generalized method/notation of measuring how long a piece of code takes to run for a given input.

O(n^2^) means that as the input n grows, it takes exponential time to process. Like if you were trying to find items that matched in an array by looping over every item in the array and then using a nested loop in the first one to compare against every other item in the array. You'd be doing (# of items) * (# of items) comparisons, or (# of items)^2^ comparisons. n^2^ comparisons.

There's some rules about simplifying the result down to the most significant portion, so O^n^+n would be simplified as O^n^, but that's the basics.

It's a pretty important concept as you get into making larger projects.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago

O(n^2^) means that as the input n grows, it takes exponential time to process.

this is really pedantic, but O(n^2^) is quadratic, not exponential. the exponential runtimes are things like O(2^n^). when n gets even modestly big (say n=100), youre looking at a difference of 2^100^ ≈ 1.26×10^30^ vs 100^2^ = 10,000. this is just to say that exponential runtime is really in a class of its own.

but otherwise i think this was a pretty good explanation of the concept

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Its when you find the clitoris for the first time.

Joking aside, it's a description of the runtime of a thing for a size of a data set. Its expressed as a function. So for example an exponential function would get longer and longer as your data set size grows, linear time has a basically proportional operating time compared to the size of the data set, and log(n) would see runtime increase very little as data set size increases.