Hi everyone,
I have a finely tuned Fedora 40 image that I cloned using Clonezilla (see: https://sh.itjust.works/post/25762756)
I wanted to deploy it on my old Acer Aspire 5737z but it won’t boot. It’s just displaying a — on a black screen for hours.
I’m not so knowledgeable but I guess it means I would have to reinstall the GRUB or whatever.
I’ve booted into my Fedora Live USB and tried the lsblk command people were talking about on the web (I don’t understand the terminal). Here's the result.
I think the SDA disk is the one I would like to boot from.
Can anyone help me understand what I have to do 😇🙏
I'm doing my morning scroll before I start my day, so I can't delve too deep, but this is the article I always reference when I have to do repairs
https://askubuntu.com/a/831241
#1 thing I noticed in your image is that lsblk only shows you partitions, and doesn't mount them. You probably want /dev/sda3 mounted at /mnt
The only thing from the article you want to modify is using
mount -B /sys/firmware/efi/efivars /mnt/sys/efi/efivars, I believe the functionality changed since that article was written and that's what worked for meAdditionally, if you drive is formatted as btrfs instead of ext4, once you mount your drive your root will most likely be at /mnt/admin or similar. Mount subdirectories to that folder instead of /mnt
If you have questions lmk and I'll get back to you at some point today
Thanks for the help but I don’t understand anything from the message on askubuntu.
I’ve tried the sudo mount/dev/sda3 /mnt part though..
Sorry for my lack of terminal skills
That's alright, I'll do my best to walk you through it.
Your drive contains multiple partitions (/dev/sda1 through /dev/sda3).
One of these drives is going to be your EFI partition. This is what your system can read before linux boots, your BIOS can't understand ext4 / btrfs / etc, but it can understand fat32.
If you run
lsblk -no FSTYPE /dev/sda1it should return vfat if that's your EFI partition. That's what we're going to mount to /mnt/boot/efiI'm assuming that /dev/sda3 is your data partition, e.g. where your linux install is. You can find the filesystem format the same way as your EFI partition. Edit: After determining which partition is which, you're going to want to mount the root partition, and then the EFI partition
mount /dev/sda3 /mntmount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efiUnix systems have theology of "everything is a file", all devices and system interfaces are mounted as files. As such, to be able to properly chroot into an offline install, we need to make binds from our running system to the offline system. That's what's achieved by running
for i in /dev /dev/pts /proc /sys /run; do sudo mount -B $i /mnt$i; doneThis is just a simple loop that mounts /dev, /dev/pts, /proc, /sys, and /run to your offline install. You're going to want to either add /sys/firmware/efi/efivars to that list, or mount it (with -B, which is shorthand for --bind, not a normal mount).
Once you've done this, you should be able to successfully chroot into /mnt (or /mnt/root if running btrfs)
At this point, you should be able to run your grub repair commands.
Here is what I'm getting after running through the steps you kindly gave me. The second part is the part where I'm probably not doing right..
Apologies, I think I got a bit ahead of myself in the description.
Once you've determined which partition is which (in your case, /dev/sda1 does appear to be the EFI partition, and /dev/sda3 appears to be your root partition), you need to mount them in this order
mount /dev/sda3 /mntmount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efiHere's what I'm getting:
Could you send me the output of
lsblk -no FSTYPE /dev/sda3andll /mnt?Hi again. Here is what it gave me:
Since you're using btrfs, there is likely another subfolder under /mnt. ll /mnt will tell you this, but the drive isn't still mounted from the other day. When you're mounting the EFI partition, you're going to want to mount it to that folder, and not /mnt itself (/mnt/root/boot/efi, instead of /mnt/boot/efi) same for the binds (/dev, /proc, /run, etc)
Here is what I'm getting.
I'm almost ready to give up on my dream of establishing a perfectly tuned version of Fedora that I can deploy on all my computer just through Clonezilla..
Interesting, both of my F40 installs with btrfs only have a root folder, but it looks like yours has created separate ones for /, /home, and /boot. run
ll /mnt/boot; ll /mnt/home; ll /mnt/rootso I can take a quick look at where things are located. My best guess is that sda1 gets mounted to /mnt/boot, while everything else (/dev, /sys, etc) gets mounted to /mnt/rootHere's what I'm getting:
I don't think I've set up anything particular, so I guess my install is different than yours because Fedora changed something. But clearly that change doesn't help me;-)
It appears that once-upon-a-time, fedora's BTRFS would create separate subvolumes for /home, /boot, and /. Looking at this list, I don't think that the boot subvolume is where all of the boot files are, just the grub2 configs. I'm assuming your kernel and initramfs are stored in /mnt/root/boot. Is there an efi folder in /mnt/root/boot? It's possible that the original install on your surface go 1 wasn't installed UEFI, and as such the folder doesn't exist (or, it's there but in caps)
If you could send a screenshot of
ll /mnt/root/boottoo that'd be greatFor context, my /boot has the grub2 folder that exists in your boot subvolume, as well everything else needed for boot
if your system wasn't installed UEFI, you're likely missing the efi folder. If this is the case, nbd, we can generate it