ArcticDagger

joined 1 year ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Der er vist delte meninger. Kritikere mener, at forsøgsmetoden er for usikker, mens dem, der stadig gerne vil benytte den mener den er god. Alle er dog enige i, at der ikke rigtig er nogle gode alternativer pt

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

Fra artiklen:

Målet med ‘Forced Swim Test (FST)’ er at fremme »adfærdsmæssig opgivenhed« hos enten mus eller rotter. Sådan lyder det ofte i de studier, der anvender forsøget.

Alt psykiatrisk medicin har på et tidspunkt været igennem den her slags test, og FST er et af de ældste og mest anvendte dyremodeller inden for forskning i depression.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago

That's okay. If you view the journals as glorified blogs, I agree that they're unnecessary. They aren't and do more than that even though they're also doing a lot of bad stuff with sky high profit margins. If you're not open for changing your views, I don't see the point of discussing any more. Appreciate the back and forth, tho!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 months ago (1 children)

If I understand you correctly: Yes, the article can have a typesetting like whatever you get out-of-the-box from Latex and that article can then be published anywhere. What is typically not allowed is to openly publish the article that have been typeset by the journal where you've sent in your article. This is probably what you mean by "preamble/theme"

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago (3 children)

No, that's not what I said. You're right that journals, to some extent, also lends credibility to the publication, but it's not the source of credibility. What I said was that an article published in Nature will have many more views than an article published on a random WordPress blog.

Again, saying that researchers "agree to have it that way" ignores the structural difficulty of changing the system by the individual. The ones who benefit the most from changing the system are also the ones most dependent on external funding - that is, young researchers. Publishing in low-impact journals (ones that has a small outreach such as most open-access journals) makes it much harder to apply for funding

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (3 children)

The typeset article is what you'd see if you download the .pdf from, e.g., Nature. See here.

It's the manuscript with all the stuff that distinguishes an article from one journal to another (where is the abstract, what font type, is there a divider between some sections, etc.). Articles that have not been typeset yet can be seen from Arxiv, for example this one: https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.04391

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 months ago (5 children)

There are several benefits, but compared to WordPress, I guess the biggest one is outreach: no one will actually see an article if it's published by a young researcher that hasn't made a name for themselves yet. It will also not be catalogued and will therefore be more difficult to find when searching for articles.

Also, calling researchers "whipped" is a bit dismissive to the huge inertia there is in the realm of scientific publication. The scientific journal of Nature was founded in 1869, but general open-access publishing has only really taken off in the last decade or so.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 2 months ago (16 children)

You will transfer the economic copyright to most journals upon publication of the typeset manuscript meaning that you're not allowed to publish that particular PDF anywhere. However, a lot of journals are okay with you publishing the pre-peer reviewed article or even sometimes the peer-reviewed, but NOT typeset article (sometimes called post-print article). Scientific publishing is weird :-)

[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago

Nej, det forstår jeg heller ikke. Er det fordi de mener, at de så kan dække mindre af byen per dag, fordi de i snit kører langsommere? Omvendt, så må det blive sikrere at køre udrykning, når alle andre kører langsommere

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

Thanks, and yes, you're correct

[–] [email protected] 35 points 2 months ago

The actual scientific article is open-access: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07856-5

[–] [email protected] 40 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Ahh that's wack. The article it's based on is open-access: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-07856-5

 

From the article:

As predicted, studies with younger cohorts and separating former and occasional drinkers from abstainers estimated similar mortality risk for low-volume drinkers (RR = 0.98, 95% CI [0.87, 1.11]) as abstainers. Studies not meeting these quality criteria estimated significantly lower risk for low-volume drinkers (RR = 0.84, [0.79, 0.89]). In exploratory analyses, studies controlling for smoking and/or socioeconomic status had significantly reduced mortality risks for low-volume drinkers. However, mean RR estimates for low-volume drinkers in nonsmoking cohorts were above 1.0 (RR = 1.16, [0.91, 1.41]).

Studies with life-time selection biases may create misleading positive health associations. These biases pervade the field of alcohol epidemiology and can confuse communications about health risks. Future research should investigate whether smoking status mediates, moderates, or confounds alcohol-mortality risk relationships.

 

Fra artiklen:

Forskerne bag det nye studie har sammenholdt resultaterne fra tre enorme amerikanske sundhedsundersøgelser. Undersøgelserne strækker sig over 20 år og inkluderer næsten 400.000 sunde amerikanere, der ikke havde alvorlige kroniske sygdomme.

I løbet af de 20 år døde cirka 165.000 af deltagerne. Studiet viser, at de, der tog multivitamin, ikke levede længere end dem, der ikke gjorde.

Men generelt anbefaler hun, at kosttilskud i form af mineraler og vitaminpiller tages i samråd med lægen.

»Man skal ikke bare tage kosttilskud, man skal gøre det, fordi man har behov for det.«

Og direkte link til studiet: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2820369

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