this post was submitted on 20 Jan 2024
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libre

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Welcome to libre

A comm dedicated to the fight for free software with an anti-capitalist perspective.

The struggle for libre computing cannot be disentangled from other forms of socialist reform. One must be willing to reject proprietary software as fiercely as they would reject capitalism. Luckily, we are not alone.

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Resources

  1. Free Software, Free Society provides an excellent primer in the origins and theory around free software and the GNU Project, the pioneers of the Free Software Movement.
  2. Switch to GNU/Linux! If you're still using Windows in $CURRENT_YEAR, flock to Linux Mint!; Apple Silicon users will want to check out Asahi Linux.
  3. Social Media Recommendations:

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  1. Be on topic: Posts should be about free software and other hacktivst struggles. Topics about general tech news should be in the technology comm or programming comm.
  2. Avoid using misleading terms/speading misinformation: Here's a great article about what those words are. In short, try to avoid parroting common Techbro lingo and topics.
  3. Avoid being confrontational: People are in different stages of liberating their computing, focus on informing rather than accusing. Debatebro nonsense is not tolerated.
  4. All site-wide rules still apply

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Summary

Leap 16

openSUSE Leap 16 is moving to a different build system (ALP) and an immutable model (containerization + separation of system components like the Linux kernel).

Part of a general trend of distribution leaders switching/experimenting with an immutable/containerized model of application distribution. Immutable is a loaded term in this context, it's more like application layering approach rather than the extension of the File System Hierarchy Standard (FHS) found in NixOS and Guix System. Ubuntu Core plans to do a similar thing but with entirely snaps while Fedora has pioneered this model with Silverblue and its derivatives. The Steam Deck's SteamOS and Apple's MacOS also both employ this strategy to system stability with an immutable root and containers for apps.

Fuchsia being dropped from Chrome

Alphabet Inc. has dropped Fuchsia OS as a user-facing project. It was meant to be a third operating system to Alphabet's already created Android and ChromeOS operating systems but now is just a developer tool for Alphabet's spyware Nest products. Big loss for anyone who contributed to Fuchsia hoping it to become something usable and hackable by anyone and not appliances that spy on you.

Steam Snap being dunked on by Valve

Canonical has shipped a broken Steam snap package to Ubuntu operating systems, leading many bug reports to be sent to Valve that Valve will not provide support for. Valve normally distributes Steam as a non-transparent Debian package, leading to many downstream versions on many different distros.

The best solution would be to simply make the Steam API not tied to Valve's proprietary Chromium based Steam client. Freedom conscious users should be able to download and run games free from Valve's paper thin DRM instead of relying on cracked copies. The Open Source community could then come together to create libre Steam launchers that could be bundled properly on Linux based operating systems. Until that happens, one is better off buying non-DRM'd games from GOG or itch io, or simply obtaining a cracked copy.

Funnily enough this fiasco led to an indirect endorsement of the Steam flatpak by Steam developers. So yeah, go use flatpak for your proprietary programs and don't trust out of touch corporate developers.

Flathub Metadata Guidelines

Flathub has revised their guidelines to promote better app metadata and presentation on the Flathub store. This is part of a long-going effort to make Flatpak the de-facto standard of distributing apps on Linux, especially proprietary applications. Better curated apps will go a long way in legitimizing flatpak as an application platform for developers of all stripes.

Content markings for LLM/Neural Net generated content

Goes over a proposal that would put content markings over human and machine learning generated works. It would distinguish whether a work was produced entirely/partially by a person or computer or if determining that is impossible (user-submitted works). It would be a digital watermark of sorts.

Does not go over the current copyright dispute as many countries are aiming to create their own standards and regulations regarding the use of copyrighted works in training data.

Yes, Google Search has been getting worse + EU strikes again

TL;DR, Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and machine generated content has made web search more of a consumer product rather than a tool.

This is a long standing issue with search engines, a remedy to this is to just rely on meta search engines like Searx, Whoogle and LibreY, or to use specific websites for search for things.

EU has forced Alphabet Inc. to allow users in the EU countries be able to unlink services from each other so an aggregated profile of a user can't be built. The effects will take place in March 6th 2024.

Wine 9.0!

  • Ability to run 32-bit Windows apps on a purely 64 bit POSIX installation.
  • Experimental Wayland driver support added, not enabled by default but would allow programs to bypass XWayland. I'm personally still stuck on X11 due to the lack of Wayland support for Wine so this is a great sight to see.
  • Wine Hangover which will provide x86_64 support to ARM CPUs via Box86, RISC-V support planned.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 8 months ago

Canonical has shipped a broken Steam snap package to Ubuntu operating systems, leading many bug reports to be sent to Valve that Valve will not provide support for.

Common Canonical L

[–] [email protected] 6 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (2 children)

Fuck Snap and all of Canonical's home grown bullshit. Reeks of M$ embrace, extend, extinguish trying to poison the Linux ecosystem. Debian is fine on its own, it doesn't need your "improvements".

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago

The snap store is proprietary and the snap build that canonical ships is hard coded to use that server.

Canonical's response?

"lmao just recompile snap without that line"

Flatpak enjoyers stay winning. Debian stable + flatpak is much better than Ubuntu LTS with snaps.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Really I don't know why Ubuntu remains so frequently recommended, or any of it's derivatives like Mint. Everything that distinguished Ubuntu in it's early years to make it more desirable for personal computers has long since found it's way back to the mothership. Who is still using this thing?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago

They just have 15 years of name recognition and everyone who is Linux-curious searches for "beginner Linux for babies (i am afraid of computer)" and sees Ubuntu more than anything else in the search results. The go-to for beginners should be an immutable distro at this point. Give them something they can't fuck up

[–] [email protected] 6 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

Looks like a fellow comrade wrote/made the images for the new Flathub guidelines page, love to see it rosa-salute

There's also this as one of the previews of the podcast app

What are the chances of them being a fellow poster?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago

Fuchsia has been such a shitshow since first commit. It's such an iconic example of overscoping and undercommitting to a project. The fact that google didn't put Android in a maintenance/refinement only orbit after Oreo or Pie and put almost everyone on Fuchsia development was such a blatant sign that it was doomed. The fact that it took til 2021 to get literally anything running it stably enough to run on anything is another perfect example.