this post was submitted on 14 Dec 2023
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Similar case in point: "bimonthly" means "twice a month." That makes sense.

But the definition for "bi-weekly" does not make sense.

What do you think?

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[–] [email protected] 104 points 10 months ago (1 children)

It means both, twice a week and every two weeks. It's confusing but what part of english isnt?

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[–] [email protected] 77 points 10 months ago (6 children)

I'm wondering the same thing about Bible. Does it mean twice per Ble or every other Ble?

[–] [email protected] 26 points 10 months ago (2 children)

No. It means Ble likes both girls and boys.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago

We should rename it bibi then

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 10 months ago

Two bles.

The old and new testament together are two, thus "Bible".

Before the new testament they just carried around a ble.

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[–] [email protected] 67 points 10 months ago (5 children)

I was taught that the "bi" prefix was a multiplier and "semi" was a divider.

That meant biweekly, bimonthly, biannually were every 2 weeks, months, years and semi-weekly, semi-monthly, semi-annually were every half a week, half a month, and half a year.

Then the real world intruded and I've been confused ever since. About the only time I hear "semi" and "bi" used on a regular basis the way I expect is with pay periods. Biweekly is every two weeks and semi-monthly is twice a month.

Canada, by the way.

PS: I suppose bisexual and semi trailers also fit my expectations.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I'm on your side. Your rule makes sense, and what other people are doing doesn't make sense.

Stick to your rule and tell everyone else they're wrong.

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[–] pythonoob 5 points 10 months ago (3 children)

I never heard that semi meant 1/2. I've always thought of semi as rather vague tbh. Meaning that there is no set amount of time between things.

[–] nybble41 9 points 10 months ago (5 children)

bi- means two, as in bicycle: two wheels (circles)

semi- means half, as in semicircle: half of a circle

The problem is that the prefixes can be parsed as affecting either duration/interval as in (bi-week)ly, every two weeks, or frequency as in bi-(weekly), two times weekly. The same applies to semi-.

Personally I find the frequency interpretation a bit of a stretchβ€”"two" is not the same as "two times" or "twice"β€”so I would tend to read e.g. bimonthly as every two months rather than twice each month.

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[–] [email protected] 56 points 10 months ago (7 children)

It means both. Welcome to English.

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[–] [email protected] 26 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Bi-weekly means twice a week and every two weeks. Look it up in the dictionary of you choosing.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 10 months ago (2 children)

We should all agree it means twice a week. As we already have fortnightly to mean every two weeks.

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[–] [email protected] 24 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (7 children)

It's because of British English, and the fact that American English seems to have dropped a word which is caused confusion.

Bi-weekly means two times a week.

Fortnightly means every 2 weeks. But American English seems to have lost the word fortnightly, so there is this ambiguity now.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago (11 children)

thanks for the explanation, as an Australian reading this I had no idea what was going on cause bi-weekly means bi-weekly here and fortnight is every two weeks.

Til Americans don't have fortnights...

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[–] [email protected] 23 points 10 months ago (8 children)

this is TIL, for me. "fortnightly" almost always solves it.

I always think the rule was "bi-" for "two" like bicycles VS semicycles.

dictionary people say it is up to the sayer to avoid confusion.

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[–] [email protected] 21 points 10 months ago (1 children)

It can be either, actually. Yes, it's stupid.

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[–] [email protected] 19 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago)

The real answer is to solve this by using different terms. For instance, "twice per week" or "every other week".

Don't try to get anyone to agree on a definition, it's just begging for problems.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago (3 children)

I prefer to use "semiweekly" for twice in a week, and so on for other periods.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Use it in a sentence:

I used to get hard every day, but now I'm lucky to get a semiweekly

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago

Please start a word of the day series

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago (8 children)

Lmao I'd interpret that as every two weeks. Semi meaning "almost", so "semiweekly" would mean almost weekly, hence, every two weeks. I guess you could think "almost" the other way but I feel like semi is usually used in a way that is "quite but not as good", twice a week would be more than once a week so I semi would have to be every two weeks in my mind.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Semi just means half. Semifinals, semester, semi-truck, etc.

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[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 months ago (2 children)

Bi means 2. Bi weekly means 2 weeks.

Semi means half. Semi weekly means every half week or twice per week.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Semi weekly sounds like it means every two weeks

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (1 children)

There was often much confusion about this in the past because as you said it can mean multiple things. We seem to have gone away from any proper etymological use of the word 'bi' and have defined (for the most part) biweekly to be every two weeks, bimonthly to be twice a month, biannually to be twice a year (that one maybe not). Legal documents that I see don't use those terms to avoid confusion.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago (5 children)

Frustratingly, "biannual" can also mean twice a year or every two years. Fortunately there is the "biennial" which unambiguously means every two years.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago (6 children)

Wait, so bi-weekly and bi-monthly mean almost the same thing (every 14/15 days)? That's insanity!

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (10 children)

The banks use β€œbiweekly” and β€œsemiweekly” to avoid this exact kind of ambiguity. Biweekly would be twice a week, while semiweekly would be every other week.

It comes up in banking a lot because of payroll. If you get paid every other week, you get paid semiweekly. But if you get paid on the 1st and 15th of every month, you get paid bimonthly.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Canadian here, with 50 years in the workforce. I've never once been paid semi-weekly or bimonthly. Here, biweekly is every two weeks semi-monthly is every half month. Obviously, that latter is often spoken of as twice a month, which just adds to the confusion between "bi" and "semi".

The reality is that these words, like most words (at least in English), mean whatever the speaker wants them to mean and consensus can be hard to reach.

I give you the phrase "table the discussion". Sometimes it means to formally bring something up for discussion. Other times it means setting the discussion aside for future consideration.

Or, my favourite from my childhood, "fat chance" which means that something is even less likely than if it had a slim chance. Granted, that might be more in the line of idiomatic slang, but it stands as part of at least the era's Canadian English that did have broad consensus and still does, I think.

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago (1 children)

I think the conflict is between invisibly different sub-word groupings. I think of them as "(biweek)ly" = "happens every biweek" = "happens every two weeks, vs. "Bi(weekly)" = "happens twice as much as weekly" = "happens two times every week".

That doesn't really help the ambiguity, so I prefer other ways of describing the recurrent timing of events when there isn't anything obviously disambiguating them - for example, if I create a digital calendar event and name it "biweekly event", the existence/nonexistence of repeated calendar events makes it obvious what is meant.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago* (last edited 10 months ago) (3 children)

In Australia it means twice a week, we say fortnightly (fourteen-nights) for 2 weeks.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 10 months ago (4 children)

An old word that fell out of use to describe a two-week period is "fortnight."

It should make a come back, but I fear the current generations would always misspell it for... reasons.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 10 months ago

Fortnight is in routine usage in the UK.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 10 months ago

Old word?

Only in America, surely. Fortnightly is as common as weekly in most other English-speaking nations

[–] [email protected] 11 points 10 months ago

Oh, I didn't get the memo, I used fortnight/ly all the time

[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 months ago

Very commonly used in Australia.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (4 children)

As a non-native English speaker, this is what I thought when I was first introduced to this word. I was even fighting it when I was told it meant "every two weeks". Then I caved and went with the flow. You are the first person to ever agree with me. I'm not crazy. Thank you.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 10 months ago (1 children)

Fortnightly means every two weeks. Bi weekly means twice a week.

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