this post was submitted on 21 Feb 2025
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I hear this is a rite of passage. I made it 4 weeks before I rekt all my shit (it was nvidia related). Where do I claim my sticker?

In all seriousness, now that I understand better these commands that I've been haphazardly throwing around, Id like to do a clean install. God knows what else Ive done to it. Can i just reinstall to my root partition and have my home partition work as expected?

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 minutes ago

Couple days ago I accidentally removed a package, not fully understanding what would happen. Ended up logging out thinking nothing of it. Couldn't log back in as there were zero sessions available. Also, for some reason a huge on-screen keyboard kept popping up a lot when I'd click on the login panels things.

I am very grateful my distro came with Timeshift by default and that I had a backup from the day before to fix everything. Also glad Rescuezilla allowed me to install Timeshift and restore.

Doesn't matter who you are or what you believe, it's definitely a rite of passage to break your system once. That is something I'll always agree with.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 16 minutes ago

the truest form of Linux, without all the GNU bloat, well done! :)

[–] [email protected] 3 points 47 minutes ago* (last edited 46 minutes ago)

Last week I accidentally overwrite my configuration.nix file with garbage. If you use NixOS this should fill you with horror. If you don't, that file contains a description of your entire system -- all the packages as well as many settings tweaks to anything from GUI apps to core kernel & systemd options.

I have now learned my lesson and started using git to track my changes. Tbh, I was naively expecting to be able to roll back to a previous config and pull out my configuration file, but that's not how it works. Happily I had already split out the most difficult to reproduce sections into their own files (mostly networking stuff), so it wasn't that catastrophic, but it still turned a few minutes of tinkering into a couple hours of forehead-smacking.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 hours ago

Lol Nvidia has quiet the reputation in the Linux world. Keep at it though. We all make mistakes.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 7 hours ago

If you are trying a new install go for something with timeshift or Silver Blue, OpenSUSE snapshotting. You can trash the whole setup, then reboot to the previous state. A catastrophic failure becomes a 1 minute fix.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 6 hours ago (1 children)

If you don't mess with the partitions during the install and don't format, and make the same username, you should be back to normal after a reinstall. Take a backup offline, of course.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 hours ago* (last edited 5 hours ago)

make sure not to reformat though. it can be a problem depending on the installer his distro uses.

i think its safer to just save the home folder, and replace it later when the system is installed.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 11 hours ago (3 children)

My first adventure in Linux back in 2003. No idea how I achieved this, but from memory I just reinstalled and all was well.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 6 hours ago
[–] [email protected] 11 points 8 hours ago

i for one welcome our grub bootlorders

[–] [email protected] 10 points 10 hours ago

"AI is gonna take over the world"

Grub: "Hold ma beer"

[–] [email protected] 3 points 7 hours ago

Can i just reinstall to my root partition and have my home partition work as expected?

Yes, but you might have to muck around with /etc/fstab. The reason is because when you install to your root partition, the installer will create a new /home in that root partition. (Unless you have an installer that's smart enough that you can tell it otherwise.)

You should be able to mount the partition in any case, but to have the system recognize it as /home it has to be properly set up in fstab.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 10 hours ago

Ahh, baby steps.

Around fours years ago I was still using Arch and I somehow decided to try LFS on my main machine (bare metal unfortunately). Started compiling coreutils but as I forgot to specify the build directory to gmake, my /usr/bin directory was being emptied to make space for the coreutils compilation process. Bricked my whole installation.

Now I'm smarter than four years ago as I mainly use NixOS.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 hours ago

Average .ml purges

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 hours ago* (last edited 8 hours ago)

I overwrote my ssh private key with rsync. Fortunately I had special cron job running on my servers that updates ssh public keys on a server with ssh public keys from my github account, so I just had to upload a new key to the github and wait for a few hours.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 13 hours ago (1 children)

Does anyone sell 'Yes, Do As I Say!' stickers?

You could possibly recover from that on console, just install few metapackages. And have backups.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 13 hours ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 hours ago

Dammit, my organic memory failed yet again. It's been a while since I've seen that prompt (and I have agreed to that as well at least few times).

[–] [email protected] 2 points 10 hours ago

Yeah OP is not gonna die on that

[–] [email protected] 4 points 11 hours ago

congrats you're ready for the next step: a declarative package configuration like (non-)guix or nixos

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 hours ago (1 children)

My pacman -Syu crashed on my old laptop and at this point I might just reinstall it, this time putting on some sort of a snapshot solution on it like on my main laptop

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 hours ago (1 children)

Btrfs with pre and post pacman-triggered snapshots. Only had to use it once, but it was very smooth.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 hours ago

yeah, that's how I roll there

[–] [email protected] 0 points 6 hours ago (2 children)

Nice day to move to nixos ;)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 45 minutes ago* (last edited 44 minutes ago)

See my top-level comment; even if they're ready for the complexity, it doesn't protect you from a similar mistake!

[–] [email protected] 4 points 4 hours ago

OP mentioned having used Linux for 4 weeks. If they are interested in learning more about Linux, I feel like even Arch would be a better next step.

I love NixOS and have been using it for over a year at this point but sometimes when things don't work I feel like I'm banging my head against a wall. I've been using Linux for ~7 years now.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 12 hours ago

FWIW each new install is faster, especially if you write down the "weird" steps.

[–] [email protected] 35 points 21 hours ago

One of us. One of us

[–] [email protected] 14 points 18 hours ago* (last edited 18 hours ago) (1 children)

TimeShift. Life saver, and great tool for learning without having to worry about breaking shit permanently.

[–] [email protected] 27 points 21 hours ago

(it was nvidia related)

lel we got 'im, boys. /s

[–] [email protected] 3 points 13 hours ago

I accidentally interrupted a system upgrade, breaking networking and package manager, among other important bits

[–] [email protected] 9 points 17 hours ago
[–] [email protected] 24 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

Migrating a 8 year old server to fresh new hardware. Can't believe you can basically just rsync one computer to another

[–] [email protected] 3 points 9 hours ago

You can indeed.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 17 hours ago

On the bright side, it's never been a better time to switch to an immutable distro...

[–] [email protected] 14 points 21 hours ago

I feel your pain 😅🫠

Yeah, just to add another confirmation to the other comments, if you have a separate home partition you can reuse it with a new / partition and expect it to work fine. The only stuff that gets saved in your home folder is comfiguration files for your apps, along with whatever actual files you have stored. You can even swap distros (Ubuntu/Arch) and keep your home folder, though sometimes the config files and settings don't translate perfectly.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 19 hours ago

If anything can be salvaged, I'd suggest backing those up, and then proceeding to make a fully fresh install. That will ensure you don't come across issues inherited from the previous blunders, and also, I think, will give you the chance to take the same steps, but wiser than before, and so able to avoid the issues you either caused or came across. (Also something I'd recommend maybe around every 1~2 years, precisely because of being able to restart but wiser)

[–] [email protected] 6 points 19 hours ago (1 children)

Congratulations OP!

About a year and a half ago I nuked my root partition with sudo rm -rf /*. Fun times.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 12 hours ago

That’s just how you unlock the hidden boss fight.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 17 hours ago

I've done the same thing (Nvidia related) on a machine hooked up to an expensive scientific instrument. Didn't get any other work done that day... Ugh.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 22 hours ago

Nice, you get a sticker!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 19 hours ago

Welcome to the club, here's your penguin 🐧

[–] [email protected] 9 points 22 hours ago (3 children)

Reinstall using btrfs as the root files system and enable automatic snapshots. The data on your home partition will be fine, just make sure the installer doesn't format it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 12 hours ago

I really need to learn how to do that. I installed SuSE something on my laptop and selected that file system but couldn't find how to do the snapshot stuff. I'm sure I'm just dumb, but also exhausted, and mentally drained.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 21 hours ago

More technology does not fix daft manoeuvres! You do learn by your mistakes but keep the environment as simple as possible and add complexity later. Just like I didn't back in the day! Mind you we lived in greyscale back then.

I've been a Linux sysadmin (and I have a lot of customers) for around 25 years now and only during the last 18 months have I bothered with something funky like ZFS - Proxmox is why and that's thanks to Broadcom deciding to fuck up VMware. I have done a lot of migrations and many more to follow. BTRFS is coming along but it is not for me quite yet.

Backups are golden. Even a simple rsync of /home and /etc to a USB stick or two will do for starters. If you want a challenge then try getting the Veeam agent for Linux working, with secure boot. I suggest not yet (secure boot). However, Veeam do a community edition which is free for 10 workloads (VMs/agents). I recently recovered a HP laptop running Home Assistant to a Thinkpad and everything just worked apart from the network, which is pretty reasonable and it took about 20 minutes.

So, I suggest that you get your backups in order first and then you can muck about with confidence. If you have some time and energy then do have a go at Gentoo and/or Arch. I ran Gentoo as my daily driver for some years and now I never fear anything IT related.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 22 hours ago

Better yet, backup /home to a separate disk and replace after install.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 22 hours ago

Recently upgraded a laptop that had been on the shelf for 5 years up to latest version. Flawless one-step upgrade! nixos. Things never get in a tangle where installing and uninstalling packages leaves random artifacts behind. If you saved it to version control, you can return to a past system configuration and the only thing different is your home directory data.

And yes, if you have a home partition and root partition, that's exactly what you can do. That's the beauty of that approach. But back it up!

[–] [email protected] 4 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

Back the hell up. Seriously. I cannot overstate how peaceful life is when your ass is properly covered.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 22 hours ago

Try to fix it.

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