this post was submitted on 20 Nov 2024
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Ding Ding Ding

In the blue corner, weighing at 400MB ram or less in usage. XFCE with a easy to use UI and light footprint. It has a good file manager and pretty much is the go to standard if you want a cinnamon windows like desktop but less weight for old machines and netbooks.

In the green corner, the ancestor of Gnome 3, born out of hatred for its future counterpart, we have MATE. MATE is also a lean desktop and is easily customizable using different panels if you were a mac, windows or unity desktop user. Without bias I exclusively use this on Ubuntu MATE for a laptop between me and my brother.

Which contender in the desktop ring do you prefer? Why? What's the positives and negatives for you?

Round 1, GO!

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago* (last edited 1 hour ago)

I use Xfce, as do most of my Linux friends, it's lightweight and simple yet also very customizable.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 hour ago

Afaik the most stable DEs on Linux are GNOME and Xfce. I don't see many advantages of MATE so Xfce is my preferred option. MATE has a better app selection though.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 7 hours ago

been using xfce4 since it's the default desktop environment for MX Linux and it's really rock solid whilst treading the line between a full-on DE and a WM. To me it's a lot more customizable than mate and has significantly more development behind it (can't wait for 4.20!). With that being said i don't necessarily have a problem with using mate and its app suite, the bottom being a taskbar instead of that just being part of the top bar is something i can get behind but you can achieve that with a panel profile on xfce just fine

[–] 0x0 2 points 7 hours ago

XFCE for the aforementioned reasons and not depending on gnome. Xmonad otherwise.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

I use XFCE for the recent years I love it. It's stable, fast and feature complete. XFCE4 terminal works great as well as other XFCE4 apps. I only wish they implement proper high DPI support!

[–] [email protected] 3 points 18 hours ago

Xfce4 is my preferred terminal no matter which distro I'm on.

I use xfce on 2 machines, mint on one.

I've used xubuntu, which was my introduction to Linux and xfce.

Xfce is customizable in so many ways. Runs on anything, and is solid.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 21 hours ago

I'm happy with XFCE and am looking forward to Wayland support.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 21 hours ago

Xfce. It does what I want it to do and little else.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 18 hours ago

My vote is with the Rat and I refuse to elaborate.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 19 hours ago (2 children)

I'm happy with KDE since 2009. But I'd have a really hard time if I were to choose between those two.

I think I "know" MATE because before KDE I used to use Gnome2 so it feels nostalgic to me. The Applications/Places/System menu was the tits and it beat the shit of whatever start menu you put in front of it, and Gnome's decision to get rid of it was the stupidest idea ever (among many other of their utterly stupid decisions). I'd really miss that menu if it weren't for that I got used to associate some keystrokes to launch my favorite apps so I don't even use a start menu or whatever, rather than Krunner.

On the con side it seems to me MATE is being developed at a slower pace than Xfce's, and it seems less customizable than it - well, at least for me that's a con - thought I'm not really a "ricer" or anything I just got used to a certain way to do things on the desktop and I remember having to fiddle with Gconf2 to do stuff like you did with friggin' Windows Registry editor.

I got to use Xfce back in the day too. It has an Applications/Places menu just so people wouldn't think they blatantly copied Gnome, but it's more than 10 years since Gnome got rid of it so I don't know why they haven't took it. Xfce feels somewhat more customizable, has the veteran badge and seems to have more developers backing it up.

But it's being developed with GTK+3/4 so I guess at some point they'll suffer from the ~~shittification~~Gnome-ization of GTK and, as I said before in some other post, if I were them I'd move all my shit to the E libraries (even more, I'd do a fusion of the Enlightenment desktop and Xfce). Also I happen to be a graphic designer so the lack of care they have onto some things sticks like a sore thumb to me, like those poorly designed settings dialogs on some stuff that even have some dumb horizontal scrolling just because they couldn't care less about that.

[–] LeFantome 1 points 33 minutes ago

I am not sure how I feel about it but there seems to be some resistance in the GTK world. Desktops like Cinnamon,MATE, and XFCE have said they are going to stick with GTK3. Mint has proposed a common suite of GTK3 apps called Xapps that would maintain GTK3 versions of some of the applications that GNOME has pulled to GTK4.

https://linuxmint-developer-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/xapps.html

One of the best things about the GTK world was that you had a choice of DEs but got the same universe of “native” applications with any of them. Sadly, it seems that there may now be GNOME and “other GTK” DE universes. On the plus side, there will be a haven for those that want off the GNOME train without as much “left behind” feel as MATE users have had.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 18 hours ago (1 children)

Just on your Enlightenment point there, I tried Bodhi Linux a few years ago because the Enlightenment desktop looked really good, but over time they (Bodhi) had to create their own desktop because Enlightenment appeared to have almost stopped work.

Might be something for you to check out...?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 17 hours ago

Of course not - if Xfce has too few people working on it, MATE has even less than them, and Enlightenment has even less than MATE. And note that Enlightenment is not only the desktop environment per se but the E libraries (and those are no regurgitated shit - for example, some car makers have used them on their infotainment systems). I'd think it'd be amazing if those two (or those three) could do a Dragon-ball-z kind of fusion, I think those three have really similar goals. Hell, if that was actually a thing most probably I'd move to that.

I know Xfce folks have submitted patches to GTK over the years, but it's just that GNOME's enshittification has pregnated GTK to a point of no return and Xfce devs are very well aware of that (for example, the libadwaita thing).

[–] [email protected] 7 points 20 hours ago (1 children)

I've been using XFCE for so long that it feels really awkward when I have to use Gnome or KDE.

XFCE is solid, reliable, stable, unobtrusive, lean, responsive.

It is also the reason I've not used Wayland yet.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 19 hours ago)

I've used XFCE for more than a decade now and this is my experience exactly. People usually recommend it for lower end systems, but I've yet to find anything more comfortable, even for my high-end desktop PC.

Every few years, when an all-new fancy Gnome/KDE version is released again, I give it a try, but I'm always back to XFCE within days.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 23 hours ago (2 children)

Nobody ever talks about LxQt, that was my first GNU/Linux experience on Lubuntu 19.10. It had a modern design only using about 300 MB of RAM. LxQt is watching the match outside the ring

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 hours ago

It can share TDE's popcorn.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 17 hours ago

Hey I'll sit in that corner.
I'm on lubuntu from 18.04 and by 24.04 it grew in to a swan.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 22 hours ago

I've been using mate, generally happily. I don't remember what if any issues I had with xfce. I hated gnome.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 20 hours ago

Love how 2/5 comments suggest using KDE (like any sane person) and I totally wasn't going to do the same (like any sane person).

[–] [email protected] 5 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

KDE because I have 64GB and I don't care about memory usage and I like using a computer that looks like it's from the 2010s at least.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 hours ago (1 children)

KDE's menus upon menus upon menus makes it look and work like W95 for me, just made of shiny plastic instead of something beige.

Also, I feel XFCE's default looked awful about ten years ago, it looks modern and slick now, esp. with a theme like Arc installed! And it's incredibly customisable and riceable!

[–] LeFantome 1 points 27 minutes ago* (last edited 27 minutes ago)

I don’t love the default XFCE look but the default in distros like EndeavourOS or CachyOS are awesome. It is like a totally different DE.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 17 hours ago

Xfce works nicely with Bspwm window manager. I dont need polybar or other hard to configure status bars. Xfce panels are easier and you can make them looking like a typical polybar if you want 😉. Maybe Mate can do the same, idon't know.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 23 hours ago (1 children)

i use xfce, but entirely because it worked well when 16 megabytes of ram was considered average and it literally took almost a half hour to log in and start using a browser on both gnome and kde.

is mate as lightweight as xfce?

[–] LeFantome 1 points 26 minutes ago

MATE is a bit heavier than XFCE.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 22 hours ago

I have used both as Ubuntu flavours when I needed a lighter desktop on older hardware. XFCE was absolutely solid, worked and brought new life to the hardware. But, I wanted just a little more pizazz so, I moved to Mate. It was just as quick, felt a bit more modern but it wasn't as rock solid as XFCE. XFCE is perfect for stability. Mate is more modern but younger so maybe not as solid. It's been a while since I took either out for a spin though. Time to fire up the VirtualBox I suppose.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 18 hours ago

For me it's MATE.

For some reason I've never really gotten on with XFCE. Tried it in earnest many years ago, and have dipped into it a few more times over the years, and for whatever reason it just doesn't gel with me. Always feels like I'm fighting it to get it to do what I want it to do.

MATE has the familiarity and comfort for anyone who spent serious years running GNOME 2. It's pretty much as lightweight as XFCE these days, but feels more polished and intuitive for it.

Ubuntu MATE is still one of my go-to distros for limited hardware (even though that project specifically seems to have stagnated somewhat in recent years).

[–] [email protected] 3 points 21 hours ago

I have used both in the past, but now use neither of them, have been exclusively a KDE Plasma user for several years by now and no longer feel like trying much different.

GNOME 2 was the first DE I ever used on GNU/Linux, so MATE has a nostalgic feel to me. I do not think Xfce is very radically different from it in its functionality, although the default configuration is somewhat different. This is really mostly a matter of personal taste.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 22 hours ago

XFCE or LxQT > MATE in my opinion, but if I was trying to make a lean system I would just use a tiling wm, probably sway.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 21 hours ago

I’ve never used MATE - almost always been an XFCE guy since I got serious about Linux.

It was sort of an accident. After a while of using Ubuntu in a VM (including a weird IceWM stint), I tried installing Debian on an old laptop I had sitting around. The first attempt, where I tried KDE, something went wrong with the Network Manager install. At this point, I can never know what went wrong - it’s been years All I know is that I chose XFCE on the second attempt and didn’t have the problems, likely due to coincidence. Still, I stick with XFCE out of satisfaction.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 19 hours ago

Neither. Cinnamon on Debian. Has just enough bling to be pretty and still manages not to be fat, and pretty similar to both your choices.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 22 hours ago (1 children)

With that little ram, you're better off with jwm, lxqt, lxde, or icewm. Not xfce or mate, that require over 600-800 MB of ram just to start up. In fact, with so low ram, you're better off with something like Haiku.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 21 hours ago (3 children)

I believe they mentioned the ram used by xfce, not the total system ram, but thank you for the recommendations, I'm really interested in software able to run in very low end hardware.

[–] LeFantome 1 points 18 minutes ago* (last edited 18 minutes ago)

If you do try Haiku, use Falkon as the web browser. You will have a much better experience than the other Haiku browser options.

[–] LeFantome 1 points 19 minutes ago

If you are a low-end Linux enthusiast, I would also recommend the Trinity desktop. Just as MATE is a continuation of GNOME 2, Trinity is a modern version of KDE 3. I was quite surprised how light and functional it is.

If you want to give it a shot in a VM, the Q4OS distro includes it as a default DE option. If you really want to be impressed what can be done with little RAM, try the 32 bit version of Q4OS.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 21 hours ago

I do the same for my friends and family, installing linux for them while their laptops only have 2 or 4 gb of ram. XFce with debian on slow hardware, mint on 4 gb laptops with medium speed. However, for something really low end, do consider Haiku, as I wrote earlier.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 19 hours ago* (last edited 19 hours ago) (1 children)

I've been using MATE since Gnome 3. I really liked the simplicity of Gnome 2 and was unable to adapt to their "new" way so I switched to MATE and it just clicked. I tried Gnome 3 a few times again but I just can't.

As for why MATE instead of XFCE or others? Because I already used and tried XFCE in the past and prefered Gnome 2's look and feel. In fact, I have been going out of my way for years to keep every app using GTK2 and my favourite theme because I like how it looks and feel, and Gnome 3 and GTK3 broke this. So MATE it was. They switched to GTK3 too eventually but it gave my time to adjust.

My only "complaints" about it are the file manager Caja, and the way you can list windows, which both feel very basic. I would like those two to get better.

I try and use different DE from time to time, from Fluxbox to E17, but I just go back to MATE. My favorite DE of all time was E16 but it took waaay too long for E17 to be functional and I ended up keeping MATE.

[–] LeFantome 1 points 24 minutes ago

What do you think of Thunar? I know it is part of XFCE but I think it would fit in well on MATE.