this post was submitted on 02 Oct 2024
1335 points (95.6% liked)

Microblog Memes

5575 readers
140 users here now

A place to share screenshots of Microblog posts, whether from Mastodon, tumblr, ~~Twitter~~ X, KBin, Threads or elsewhere.

Created as an evolution of White People Twitter and other tweet-capture subreddits.

Rules:

  1. Please put at least one word relevant to the post in the post title.
  2. Be nice.
  3. No advertising, brand promotion or guerilla marketing.
  4. Posters are encouraged to link to the toot or tweet etc in the description of posts.

Related communities:

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS
 
top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 181 points 2 weeks ago (22 children)

From a grid stability point, you can't produce more than is used, else you get higher frequencies and/or voltages until the automatics shut down. It's already a somewhat frequent occurence in germany for the grid operator to shut down big solar plants during peak hours because they produce way more power than they can dump (because of low demand or the infrastructure limiting transfer to somewhere else)

Negative prices are the grid operator encouraging more demand so it can balance out the increased production.

[–] [email protected] 66 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Spot on! I hoped this comment would be higher! The main problem isn't corps not making money, but grid stability due to unreliability of renewables.

To be fair, the original tweet is kinda shit to begin with. They've unnecessarily assigned monetary value to a purely engineering (physics?) problem.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

Well I wasn't expecting to find THE right answer in the comments already. Kudos!

And to everyone reading through this post: If you have questions, need more explanations or want to learn more about the options that we have to "stabilize" a renewable energy system and make it long term viable, just ask!

load more comments (3 replies)
load more comments (20 replies)
[–] [email protected] 76 points 2 weeks ago (25 children)

If only there were some way to take energy made from sunshine and store it in some form for later. Like in a battery. Or as heat. Or in a flywheel. Or just use the energy for something we'd really like to do as cheaply as possible. Like sequester CO2. Or desalinate water. Or run industries that would otherwise use natural gas.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

What is this "Battery" you speak of? The only Battery I know of is the Powder Battery on a warship.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 weeks ago

In that case it would even fix their negative price cost “problem”

load more comments (23 replies)
[–] [email protected] 68 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

In this thread: a bunch of armchair energy scientists who think they've solved the energy storage problem all on their own.

[–] [email protected] 35 points 2 weeks ago (6 children)

Theres tons of ways that people with even a little brains could figure out, the problem is often cost or feasability.

A big burried water tank in my yard could be heated during the day and used to warm the house via underfloor heating at night, could do the reverse with chilled water in the middle of summer plumbed to an air recirculator with a heat exchanger. Its really simple engineering but expensive to implement.

I think an awful lot of people just dont understand the sheer scale of a lot of these problems, not the fundamentals.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

an awful lot of people just dont understand the sheer scale of a lot of these problems

Sheer scale is why we're in this mess to begin with. Coal power for a population of 50M people living on either side of the Atlantic isn't what caused climate change. It's the scale up to provide power for 8B people that's broiling the planet.

"Ah, but you don't understand! There will be engineering obstacles to upgrading the grid!" is shit you can say when you aren't spending billions to maintain the existing fossil fuel infrastructure that's currently in place.

We have the capacity to reorient our economy around a predictable daily regionally glut of solar electricity. We already exploit time variable ecological events to optimize consumption. And we built out a global grid 40 years ago to handle logistics at this scale. You can move electricity from coast to coast and we routinely do. This isn't an impossible problem, it's just one that Western financial centers in particular don't want to invest in solving.

load more comments (5 replies)
[–] [email protected] 62 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

Literal free goddamn energy from the sky and these greedy fucks are going to burn the world down because they can't flip it for a buck

[–] [email protected] 23 points 2 weeks ago (20 children)

It sounds dumb, but because you can't turn off solar power, if it produces more then you need, you have to use it somehow or it can damage equipment. Hence the driving prices into negative territory. It's a technical problem more than it is a financial one.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

It is a financial problem. Technically you can just cover the solar panels. But that's not good financially.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (9 children)

Your "technically you can" is actually a huge logistical nightmare to implement.

Having electricity rates go really low is intended to incentivize people or companies to sink the excess energy to wherever they can. And also to discourage producers to produce more at that hour, if they are able to.

load more comments (9 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (19 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 51 points 2 weeks ago

This reminds me of a quote (that probably isn't real) from Westinghouse to Tesla in regard to wireless energy transmission he was trying to create.

"This is wonderful, but where would we put the meter!?"

[–] [email protected] 47 points 2 weeks ago (28 children)

This is a real problem for renewables.

You don't get paid when the sun shines, and you don't get paid for when it does not.

You had to pay for building the solar panels and maintaining them. Corporate greed aside none sane would like their tax money either to be spent on producing electricity when it's not needed.

Next step for renewables must be storage that is cheap enough for it to beat having fossil fuel on standby.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 weeks ago (6 children)

I feel like energy storage has been the challenge since I learned what a computer is, it really is the 3rd wheel of the cab

load more comments (6 replies)
load more comments (27 replies)
[–] [email protected] 39 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (2 children)

Didn't China have a community use lots of solar and they ended up with such a glut of excess power that they didn't know what to do with it?

All communities should have that. Electricity should be free and it would be plausible to make it free. Except for maintenance costs, but that would be peanuts compared to what we pay now.

load more comments (2 replies)
[–] [email protected] 38 points 2 weeks ago (5 children)

So what they are saying is that our current financial system is too focused on short term gains to cope with short term losses?

Sigh, when I grew up, I was allways taught to save money so that I have a buffer to fall back on. This concept seems to have completely gone out the window for busniesses lately.

I dislike the talk about how capitalism is bad as a general concept, but when seeing stuff like this I do agree with it in parts.

Ok, so let's solve the issue.

There is too much electricity, so generating power to transmit to the network will cost us money.

This has an easy solution, just don't transmit it to the network.

Build a battery facility where you store the power instead, infact if the price of electricity is negative, use the power on the grid and charge your batteries as well, I mean, when the electricity cost is negative, you are being paid to consume power.

Then when the sun goes down, and the electricity price goes up, you sell the charge you have in the batteries.

Depending on your location you could even set up a pumped storage system, where instead of batteries getting charged, you use the cheap excess energy to pump a resarvoir full of water, and release it when you need the power.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

This is exactly what we're gonna see on a large scale in a few years.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

I’m very hopeful for flow batteries to improve to a point where they can be very cheaply installed at scale. Seems much better environmentally than lithium ion, and the drawbacks matter less for grid storage.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

Flow battery drawbacks aren't drawbacks for home use, let alone grid scale.

load more comments (3 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 17 points 2 weeks ago (6 children)

This is generally the right idea of a solution, but it’s a difficult engineering problem.

It’s not “just an economics problem” despite the headline.

The “cost of power becoming negative” is phrased in an economic way but what it really means is the grid has too much power and that power needs to go somewhere or it will damage infrastructure.

load more comments (6 replies)
[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 weeks ago

Why are individuals expected to have an emergency fund yet corporations get money from the government?

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 weeks ago (2 children)

That's really not an easy solution at all. It's simple, conceptually, but it's a huge series of projects. And expensive.

load more comments (2 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 38 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (19 children)

This is idiotic. The fact is your electricity transmission system operator has to pay a lot of money to keep the grid stable at 50 or 60Hz or your electronics would fry. With wind and especially with solar power, the variable output is always pushing the frequency one way or the other, and that creates a great need for costly balancing services. Negative pricing is an example of such a balancing service. Sounds good, but for how long do you think your electricity company can keep on paying you to consume power?

[–] [email protected] 13 points 2 weeks ago (13 children)

People also don't realize that too much power is just as bad as too little, worse in fact. There's always useful power sinks: pumped hydro, batteries, thermal storage, but these are not infinite.

load more comments (13 replies)
load more comments (18 replies)
[–] [email protected] 31 points 2 weeks ago (5 children)

Build big batteries on the grid get the solar in the middle of the day and release the engery back into it a 17:00 when everyone gets home and puts on the shower and kettle at the same time

[–] [email protected] 25 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

Sounds like Communism to me. That system killed 100 gorillion people.

load more comments (3 replies)
load more comments (4 replies)
[–] [email protected] 30 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)

The "problem" of negative energy costs is easy to solve, but quite costly.

Build water desalination/carbon capture and storage/hydrogen generation plants that only run when the price goes below 0; even though these are very energy intensive, they would help stabilize the grid.

Then build more solar; you want to try to have the daytime price stay in the negative as often as possible.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

The solution we're using instead of course, instead of all that environment crap you suggested, is running huge crypto farms only during the hours when the energy is in surplus.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

To be fair; this is a valid use case.

If you are a solar power producer; rather than offering your energy at -ve rates; run a crypto farm when the output is too high. This is far better than running the same farm on coal.

But it would be better going into something useful.

load more comments (3 replies)
load more comments (3 replies)
[–] [email protected] 27 points 2 weeks ago (8 children)

it's long past time we took businessman out of control and replaced them with scientists.

load more comments (8 replies)
[–] [email protected] 18 points 2 weeks ago (17 children)

That's not what they were saying, they were saying that it's not economical to have an abundance of electricity when people need it the least, and little or no electricity when people need it the most. It would be one thing if utilities could sell solar electricity at peak demand hours for a higher price, to make up the difference, but that's just when solar generation is slowly down significantly or stopped entirely.

And, yes, I know that battery storage could theoretically solve this, but battery technology is not currently capable of providing electricity for the entirety of the time we need it. New technologies are being developed right now with the goal of achieving long term grid storage, but they are still in the R&D phase. I'm confident a suitable storage technology, or multiple technologies, will eventually come to market, but it's going to take a while.

Regardless, it is likely we will always need some kind of on-demand power generation to supplement renewables and maintain grid stability, and I think nuclear is the best option.

But we shouldn't act like the problem is that utilities are just greedy. Many utilities aren't even for-profit companies, as many are either not-for-profit cooperatives or public entities. Sure, there are also many for-profit power utilities as well, maybe even some with connections to the fossil fuel industry, but generally power utilities are not some great villain.

load more comments (17 replies)
[–] [email protected] 16 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

The real special bit is that this crap isn't coming from, say Harvard, who one expects is all about business, but MIT which is supposed to be about Science and Engineering.

load more comments (3 replies)
[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Ya know what, I'm gonna solar even harder

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 weeks ago

Negative prices are an opportunity and people will take advantage. This would be the perfect time to change batteries, make hydrogen, send compressed air into an old mine or refill a dam

[–] [email protected] 10 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)

Every time someone mentions "oh no solar is producing too much energy" I think of this deranged Forbes article from a few years back.

alt-textMicrosofts billionaire founder Bill Gates is financially backing the development of sun dimming technology that would potentially......{blahblah global cooling}

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] el_abuelo 10 points 2 weeks ago (3 children)

Call me stupid, but why don't they just charge enough to cover costs and a bit of profit? The current pricing model is broken if you can't run a solar plant profitably.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago) (1 children)

It is all quite complicated.

  1. A renewable producer (e.g. solar panels) cannot produce energy 24/7. And when it produces energy, you are not guaranteed the production is stable.

  2. A consumer cannot consume energy 24/7. And when they consume energy, you are not guaranteed the consumption is stable.

  3. To make the issue worse, a producer may not be producing energy when the consumer wants it, and vice versa.

  4. Currently, energy storage is not widely installed. Hence any produced energy must be consumed at the same time.

The factors above combined means that there will be a mismatch. If the production is too great, your electricity appliances will probably explode and whatnot. If the consumption is too great, you experience blackouts. Neither are desirable.

Now consider there is a middleman. The grid. Producers sell energy to the grid. Consumers buy energy from the grid.

At some point in time, due to the factors above, the grid will need (A) zero to negative prices to encourage consumers to buy & use more energy from it, and to encourage producers to produce & sell less energy to it. Or (B) increased prices to encourage consumers to buy & use less energy and producers to produce & sell more energy. A flat price is not realistic. (Residential users only have a flat rate because our demand patterns are more stable.)

But due to the production patterns of renewable energy and consumption patterns of our society, there is a not-insignificant risk that renewable producers will consistently face scenario (A) above making it difficult to cover back the costs.

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
load more comments
view more: next ›