this post was submitted on 16 Aug 2024
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  • Judge James Donato intends to dismantle Google’s Android app store monopoly, following an earlier ruling declaring it illegal.
  • Google argued that opening its store to competitors would be too costly and complex, but the judge dismissed this claim, emphasizing that barriers will be removed.
  • Proposed remedies include banning discriminatory practices against rival app stores and setting up a committee to monitor compliance and report regularly.
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[–] [email protected] 315 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (6 children)

So, you’ve always been able to sideload apps on Android, Google is just using unfair practices to stop other people’s app stores from being popular.

When does this ruling affect Apple, who actually has a monopoly on their store?

[–] [email protected] 83 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

It doesn't, although Epic simultaneously sued Apple over this in a separate suit. Their arguments against Google and Apple were different, and in the Apple case the judge sided with Apple on practically every count.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epic_Games_v._Apple

Notably, the one aspect that was not ruled in Apple's favor was their "anti-steering" policy, which prohibited developers from informing users about different app stores or payment methods within an iOS app. The crux of the ruling boiled down to Apple not having a monopoly over the smartphone market or mobile gaming in general since people can "just" go out and buy an Android device and do business with Google instead (while avoiding mention that Google has near identical policies re: the Play store and takes the same cut of a developer's revenue).

Needless to say, pretty much every sane person on Earth plus a pretty wide spread of other tech companies can clearly see that the ruling in the Epic v. Apple case was complete bullshit, especially in light of this ruling in the Google one.

[–] [email protected] 30 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

The judge was probably an Apple fanboy and/or in their pocket.

The amount of times I've heard arguments on Apple forums/news articles being pro-Apple-walled-garden is too high.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 month ago

Yeah, I was about to say. Was it even SCOTUS? They could have been frugal and bought the judge a mid-sized SUV instead of an RV.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Google is feeling robbed at the moment. I really want the same judge to dismantle Apple's grip

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Just out of curiosity, are you an Apple user, looking for alternatives to Apple's AppStore?

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago

No. I'm an Android user who wishes for freedom for his (half) brethren who for whatever reason want to use a closed garden

[–] [email protected] 38 points 1 month ago (1 children)

You've always been able to side load apps you are correct.

However, this is not what Google wants. Over the years, Google has started to enforce more restrictions on third-party applications. They've been slowly making these options more difficult to find in the settings of certain OEMs. Just because they give you the freedom, doesn't always mean they care.

But yes you are correct that Apples monopoly on their app store is way worse. But Google would absolutely remove more user choice settings if certain things like the GPL didn't stand in the way of the Android OS.

If Android had never been open-sourced, they would absolutely not have any options for third party installations mark my words.

They only thing standing in their way is Linux and the GPL.

Google is just as malicious as Apple. They are just better at hiding it.

[–] towerful 4 points 1 month ago

Google is just as malicious as Apple. They are just better at hiding it.

I feel like they came from a position where that wasn't immediately transitionable.
Even tho Apple comes from a BSD background, it seems like Google was more core to the internet and open-source background when they first released Android.
Since then, they have slowly transitioned all of their captured market to more closed ecosystems. But they have done it slowly out of fear of shedding their more devoted original followers (I dunno how to phrase that).
These days, I agree that Google is predatory as fuck. In some ways, Google is better than Apple, but Apple is better than Google in others. Neither are clean in regards to user privacy or security.

I really hope the recent rumblings of a lawsuit against Google regarding OS attestation becomes a real thing and goes through. This would allow things like OS projects like GrapheneOS to provide even better user experience. I would hope that this could then be leveraged against iOS.

I can't wait for the plateau where software and hardware is generic enough (well, for phones) that OS and hardware can be actually created by separate projects/companies.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 month ago (2 children)

Here’s a comment from yesterday that explains it much better than I could. Quick and dirty tldr is that this has nothing to do with consumer impact, it’s like a business to business thing.

https://lemmy.world/comment/11794585

Side question, is anyone aware of how to properly link comments on lemmy? I know I can link communities with [email protected] and users with @[email protected], but I’ve just realized I have no idea how to post instance agnostic links to comments or posts.

[–] AnActOfCreation 11 points 1 month ago (1 children)

is anyone aware of how to properly link comments on lemmy?

As far as I know, there is no way right now. There's some discussion of having a more agnostic identifier here, but seemingly no movement yet.

https://github.com/LemmyNet/lemmy/issues/2987

The best you can get right now is using an extension like Instance Assistant for Lemmy, but that only helps you, not the person you're responding to.

That said, if you use a mobile app (I use Thunder) it will usually handle post/comment links in-app, so it doesn't matter what instance they link to.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

Thanks for confirming my suspicions! I had found that GitHub issue and actually tried the tilde link even though there’s no commits that mention it, just because the bang and at formatting work.

I do mainly use the Arctic app to interact with lemmy which also handles the url in app fine, but I like to do things the “right” way whenever possible.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 1 month ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 month ago

I’m not sure what your question here is? I wanted to link to this community, since I’m here and it’s just an example. You have to include the instance after the community regardless of your own home instance, so an example for you that isn’t on your home instance would be [email protected].

If all you see is what you typed, maybe your app is being weird because you and this community are on the same instance? If that’s the case I typed [[email protected]](/c/[email protected]).

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 month ago

When Google Play services is required from many devices to operate, I'm not sure it matters where you get the apk from

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago

That ruling will make it easier to apply the same thing to Apple

[–] [email protected] 72 points 1 month ago

Ngl I like how the courts have been changing their response to Google et al’s “but that’s expensive and hard” defense from “oh, ok, nvm” to “to bad, do it anyways motherfuckers”

[–] [email protected] 64 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

it's too hard and costly? oh no problem! we'll take that headache right off your hands so you don't have to worry your pretty little head about it. is there anything else that's causing too much trouble for you that you'd like nationalized?

i know it wouldn't happen but I'm allowed to fantasize

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 month ago

All marketplaces should be nationalized. App store, Amazon, food delivery apps. They are inherently anti-free market.

[–] [email protected] 45 points 1 month ago

They created it the way it is very intentionally. "It's hard to work with" is their problem, and has absolutely nothing to do with the relevant regulation.

[–] [email protected] 28 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (2 children)

I want my phone to be more like a computer and install what I want on it. But, I recognize the walled App Stores has maybe protected the common folks from turning our cellular network into a large, out of control, botnet.

With that said, I recognize computers exist. I guess I just hope it’s done with thought and care.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 month ago

For what it’s worth, both Android and iOS are vulnerable to zero click RCEs, see NSO Group and their Pegasus spyware.

One of the reasons we don’t really have zombie phones in botnet swarms is because selling the RCE on the grey market is way more lucrative than burning it to infect some devices for a botnet since phones are way more attractive targets than computers if you’re actively targeting an individual.

A fully compromised smartphone is will give access to practically all of a target's communications: their phone calls, SMS messages, encrypted text messaging (Signal/WhatsApp/iMessages) and probably their email as well. You will also gain access to a good portion of their web browsing, and their is a very good chance you will gain access to their 2FA as well (Authenticator application or SMS) allowing you to further easily compromise any of their online accounts. Plus, you gain access to any files on their phone (which are often very good kompromat if your goal is to blackmail), their live location and the ability to spy on them covertly through the camera and the microphone.

Compare that to a laptop. You gain access to some of their web browsing, some files (often only professional in nature), and maybe access their camera and microphone some of the time, since the laptop isn't always on and beside you.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 month ago

Not really. Tons of apps are such bad quality, I'm actually wondering if there's more shit in the app stores than anywhere else...

[–] [email protected] 22 points 1 month ago (2 children)

I don’t see what would be difficult about removing restrictions and maintaining or expanding a basic store API which they already have.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 month ago (2 children)

The only problem I see is Google already allows a lot of malware and junk in their store, this would only make it worse.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 month ago

That's a good mental backflip.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Can you explain in technical detail why? Because I don't see this really being much of an issue.

  • Alternative stores in the App stores would still need to go trough Google's process of being accepted. Notices can be added to their download pages and these stores can even be forced to undergo a stricter process to make sure they are legit.
  • Downloading using a different front end changes absolutely nothing in terms of malware and junk.
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) (1 children)

Google can vet the app store but they are not going to be able to vet every app that's inside that app store.

I'm not completely clear on whether Google will just be forced to allow alternate app stores into Google Play or allow more apps into Google Play. Either way I'm not sure I see the point of an app store inside an app store. We can already install whatever app stores we want.

There's also the existing problem of app stores like the Samsung app store updating apps that weren't downloaded from their store, which seems to me would open things to security vulnerabilities if one of the front ends gets hacked and then starts updating apps that you didn't even download from that app store.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 4 weeks ago

App Stores are responsible for their content. If google simply vets the app store developers and their team and their product, they should have some kind of trust that whatever that app store supplies will be up to standards. But on the other hand, it's actually none of their business to hold my hand for me when I want to do stuff with my device.

It's more about getting the less tech-savy people away from the Play Store. It creates a road that app makers can take to remove the need of Google Services, eventually making gapps fully optional for all.

The last problem you raise seems more like a symptom of a problem than an actual problem. This kind of weird behavior is only possible because Google simply does not care about others. A simple "this app is managed by x" configuration setting would be easy enough to implement in Android.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

It might get expensive fast if their Google Play Services app is affected by the ruling.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 month ago (5 children)

Barking up the wrong tree, to be honest. Apple are the real monopolistic dickheads here.

[–] [email protected] 41 points 1 month ago (1 children)

They're being sued by the DOJ too.

[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 month ago

Why go for the greater of two evils when you can take on all the evils at once?

doomslayer.jpeg

[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 month ago

I'm not disagreeing. Fuck apple.

But the issue here is that Google offers Android to competitors but to get all the services, you need to offer the entire Google Ecosystem. Which is why you see Samsung phones offering a Samsung store AND A Google Play Store.

Apple doesn't offer their OS to competitors.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 month ago

Enough with the false dichotomy. Two things can suck at the same time.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 month ago

It can be both my friend, and indeed it is both

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 month ago

Unlike Apple you can run an alternative app store (since Android 13(?) even with API for background updates) but on the other hand, Play Services are one big tracking engine.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 month ago (1 children)

Aren't other app stores present?

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 month ago (1 children)

It sounds like the judge believes the pre-installed Android app store, which is mandatory for typical operation (not really if you install a different ROM and tweak settings) needs to include easy ways for the end user to browse other app stores within it.

Note: I provide no sources to my claim and making a deliberately false statement to instigate someone else who knows more to post something true to correct me. Otherwise consider what I said as fact.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 month ago

Reading the article does make it sound like it's either that, or having google allow other app stores to be downloaded via the play store and give them the same level of access to other apps that the play store gets, I assume for things like automatic updates.