this post was submitted on 17 Apr 2024
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Podman

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I am unable to get the VSCode debugger to work with PHP running in a podman container. I was able to set this up using Docker by following these steps...

  1. Create php.dockerfile (Dockerfile)
  2. Create php.ini
  3. Add VSCode debugging launch configuration to VSCode settings.json
  4. Create container in Docker
  5. Start container
  6. Open workspace folder of the PHP script in VSCode
  7. Add breakpoints in the PHP script in VSCode
  8. Start Debugger in VSCode
  9. Run PHP script in docker container which will trigger the debugger in VSCode

I believe it is due to some networking setup with Podman which requires additional configuring for the debugger attach itself to the PHP script in the Podman container.

Any help will be most appreciated.

Dockerfile php.dockerfile

FROM docker.io/php:cli

# Install xdebug for nicer error messages
RUN pecl install xdebug
RUN docker-php-ext-enable xdebug

php.ini

[PHP]

; xdebug settings for debugging
zend_extension=xdebug
xdebug.mode=debug
xdebug.client_host=xdebug://gateway

VSCode debugger launch config...

"launch": {
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "PHP (Container): Terminal",
                "type": "php",
                "request": "launch",
                "pathMappings": {
                    "/usr/src/app/": "${workspaceFolder}"
                }
            }
        ]
    },

Terminal commands to set this all up and run the script

$ docker image build -t my-php-image -f php.dockerfile .
$ docker container create --name my-container -v ./app/:/usr/src/app/ -v .:/usr/local/etc/php/ -w /usr/src/app/ -it my-php-image
$ docker container start my-container
$ docker container exec -it my-container php -d xdebug.start_with_request=yes test.php
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[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago

I fiddle around with podman some more and found that changing these two things will make debugging work with podman. However this will force the container to use the host network and therefore the container will not get its own network space.

Not sure if this is a good way to go about it for a PHP development environment or if there is a better way to achieve this. The problem with docker setup in the original post compared to podman is when using those steps for podman, the debugger cannot connect to the IDE (VSCode) since the podman container network is isolated as its own network.

If anyone else knows of a better way to go about this, please do share

Terminal command to create container

podman container create --name my-container -v ./app/:/usr/src/app/ -v .:/usr/local/etc/php/ -w /usr/src/app/ --network=host -it my-php-image

php.ini

xdebug.client_host = "host.containers.internal"