this post was submitted on 06 Jul 2023
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In the Wikipedia page there's this formula
Just plug in values for the fence voltage and led. You can just set vswitch to 0 and Vled to 2V. It should be fairly insignificant compared to the fence voltage. It should be 10-20mA (0.01-0.02) to not kill the led.
The root of this is Ohms law: V=IR. Diodes cause a voltage drop rather than directly acting like a resistor which is why it's subtracted from the input voltage.
Just put them in series. Make 2x, one in each direction to account for AC and DC