this post was submitted on 01 Jul 2023
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Matlab
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MATLAB is a programming and numeric computing platform used by millions of engineers and scientists to analyze data, develop algorithms, and create models.
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It is not true that Matlab is without alternative in engineering. Peter Corke migrated his famous robotics toolbox from Matlab to Python.
petercorke/robotics-toolbox-python
And for robotics there is actually ROS 2. Matlab is still there, but i think its dying.
I didn't say there are no alternatives, i said they are still not as good. Some libraries/toolset are still buggy, others lacking features, some are developing but really slow and lacking resources...etc.
For the time being, some users just want a tool that works, and if they have the license for it then why not? Plus no engineer will stick to one tool for the rest of their career anyway.
The problem is that Matlab isn't free nor gratis. It is closed source commercial dev environment for a high price. It might be of no cost for students, but after being a student it costs a lot. Also, there are really better ways to learn programming than Matlab. It doesn't even support OOP.
As such, i would really recommend to any student to avoid Matlab if possible. Learn real languages such as Python, C++ etc.
I started my MSc and part of it involved building a ray-tracing simulation. I built it in MATLAB, but the technical debt quickly became so high that I had to rebuild it all in Python.
MATLAB does have classes, but it is hot garbage. Distributed computing is also awful (I moved to Python and Pyspark in quick succession and life got a lot better).
The only industry job I have seen request MATLAB was for legacy companies like Telesat and I wouldn't be surprised if they were moving towards Python since the license fees are insane.