this post was submitted on 06 May 2025
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 5 hours ago

Practice I guess. Especially using cli for specific tasks that is done more efficiently on there than the gui.

Moving files using regex for example is useful. Or finding files with specific phrases in them. Stuff like that

[–] [email protected] 5 points 7 hours ago (1 children)

For me it was self hosting, aka not having a choice but to learn. I'll be dead before using remote desktop for that.

Also, self hosting gives you real motivation, because you actually need to do things, carry tasks, not just learning for the sake of it. Your efforts get immediately rewarded with functioning things.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 hours ago

real motivation, because you actually need to do things, carry tasks, not just learning for the sake of it. Your efforts get immediately rewarded with functioning things.

Yes indeed, and that's true for any challenging skill to hone.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 hours ago

I want a dropdown terminal la guake and yuake. Both options don't work on my Fedora. Because of this, I almost never use the terminal.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 hours ago

Well, it's easy... just be born in the early 80s and grow up with home micros!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 hours ago

Knowing the commands

[–] [email protected] 1 points 10 hours ago

if the avg enduser has to temper in a commandline, your program is ass.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 21 hours ago* (last edited 21 hours ago) (3 children)

Mastering the command line? A few observations. First, consult and take notes (yes, even seasoned terminal veterans forget syntax.) Secondly, embrace tab completion. It’s your friend, and a surprisingly effective substitute for remembering every single command. Third, the true test: procure a VPS or remote server and exclusively use the command line. No GUI crutches allowed. It’s a digital wilderness, and you'll learn to navigate it.

Lastly, and this is non-negotiable: keep a terminal window permanently resident on your desktop. Consider it a vital organ, deserving of its space. It’s a constant reminder of the power you wield, and a readily available portal to a world beyond the pretty buttons.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 5 hours ago

On that front: to developers-

Please make sure you include bash completions for your tools

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 hours ago

Hehe, I'm doing this all the time now ! 3 years ago when I started my linux/self-hosted server journey with debian: CLI only !

Was difficult at times and had a few breakdowns (most got fixed the next day... Sleep/taking some time off really helps !!!)

One thing I'm still bad at... Is taking notes. Haven't found a good way take IT notes. And I tried sooo many different approaches...

[–] [email protected] 2 points 20 hours ago

I upvoted this comment multiple times while reading.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 13 hours ago

I am a Linux noob as far as the desktop goes. But I'm quite comfortable in the terminal because for years I've maintained a home server running Debian. After I install the OS, I unplug the keyboard and monitor and the only way to talk to that box is through SSH.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 18 hours ago

tl;dr: Gradual exposure over time.

I got used to it through work, as I had to ssh into a server to run simulations. That mainly involved navigating the file system and text editing (which I used vim for) to make some basic Python and bash scripts, including sed and awk. The latter two I never got comfortable using, and haven't really touched since.

I was using macOS at the time, and after using that for work, the terminal in macOS got at first less scary and then a preferred way of accomplishing certain tasks. On my work Windows computer I started missing having a proper terminal around, and I eventually found Cygwin and later Git Bash to give me that terminal fix in Windows as well. Especially with the latter I noticed few differences and could use it to a large extent as I would have on my then Macbook.

2-3 years ago I was in need of a new computer, and at that point a laptop with Linux on it was not a very scary prospect. That is by no way saying I went into Linux as an expert, far from it, and I am still very much a newbie - but opening the terminal to work with things is not at all a barrier, which helps a lot if you use Linux and want to be able to do some changes from the defaults. If you don't want that, I think you can go far these days without opening the terminal, but it is certainly a good skill to have.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

I think just doing it more, and thinking it's cool to interact more directly. At least that helps me. I do feel bad for dyslexic peiple though, it's a lot harder for them to use CLI.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 19 hours ago (1 children)

Yeah that was it for me. Just keep regular backups and bear in mind that you'll probably break stuff at first. But once you get the hang of it, it's like a whole other level of control over your system.

Also I'm not dyslexic but would things like tab completion and aliases help maybe? I sometimes shorten often-used commands with aliases just for convenience (as an example, I use rsync a lot, particularly the command rsync --ignore-existing -ravwhich I just shorten to rs to save time) so maybe that could also be used to avoid mis-spelling?

[–] [email protected] 1 points 14 hours ago

Thats a good idea, i have not made any aliases yet. Also remembering all of those aliases is another challenge ha. I keep a text file named commands on my desktop with a whole bunch of commands I forget.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 22 hours ago (2 children)

I set it so when I hit CTRL-Tilde it drops down from the top of the screen.

Quake-style, baby.

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 22 hours ago

Using computers since before GUI was available... Sometimes I think we ought to go back to it

[–] [email protected] 20 points 1 day ago (2 children)

Colors. And a nice, readable font. Make your terminal pretty so you feel good every time you interact with it. Think about window dimensions (I personally always find the standard 80x24 too small), maybe set up some manual tiling so you can have two terminal windows fill your screen. Use the keyboard to move around your desktops.

But mostly, colors.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 21 hours ago (1 children)

Colors and ASCII graphics.

It doesn't have to be complicated. Or fancy.

But breaking things up so it's readable helps massively.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago (1 children)

And the message "DON'T PANIC" in big friendly letters.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 day ago

And make sure you know where your towel is.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 day ago

Stumbled across a game that teaches the command line as you play it. Seems like a good place to share https://gitlab.com/slackermedia/bashcrawl

personally, writing and saving simple scripts - IE project based learning - is how i got time in the saddle.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 18 hours ago* (last edited 18 hours ago)
/

to search man pages was a gamechanger

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 day ago

Working in a remote environment

[–] [email protected] 6 points 23 hours ago (1 children)

Maybe controversial, but the fish shell. I know it's not strictly bash syntax, but the OOTB features are just so user-friendly. The most helpful features for learning: the autocomplete (with descriptions of subcommands and flags!) and the fuzzy history search.

I write bash scripts all the time, and am significantly more knowledgeable than anyone else on my team (admittedly frontend) because I got comfortable in fish.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 23 hours ago* (last edited 23 hours ago)

I use Fish sometimes, even when I know exactly what I need to type, but just don't feel like having to type out entire file names.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (1 children)

In my experience repetition helped. Not memorization, but more like muscle memory.

Also, ensuring to never copy and paste commands but to type them in manually yourself. It's hard to enforce this on yourself, but worth it.

I appreciate that this article started with "ways to reduce risk" because that's an extremely valid concern and tied to why you shouldn't ever copy and paste. The one time in my early Linux forays where I copied and pasted I wiped the wrong drive. It definitely taught me to always manually type it in and not get too lazy, because what you copied might not match what you want to do exactly.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 day ago (1 children)

Also, ensuring to never copy and paste commands but to type them in manually yourself. It's hard to enforce this on yourself, but worth it.

"Command: sido not found..."

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 day ago

As a fan of german rap this gave me a good chuckle. Thx.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 23 hours ago (5 children)

For me, it was having a cool-looking and user-friendly terminal app.

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[–] [email protected] 21 points 1 day ago (3 children)

What helps me is to understand what commands acronym means. For instance cp for copy, mkdir for make directory, blkid for block id, ls for list (not too sure about actual meaning for s) and so on!

Nice tips about ctrl+r to search in command history. Was not aware it existed!

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 hours ago

works for common flags too, like in df -h, the h stands for human readable, I always find myself mumbling "human" while typing that one

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 day ago (1 children)

pwd for password, man for mansplain, and dd for destroy disk

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 day ago

Hey, the first two don't sound quite right

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 day ago

'ls' is an abbreviation for 'list', not an acronym. Like copy -> cp, and the other keystroke saving abbreviations.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 day ago

Okay, this is not Linux-specific, but it's about a transferable skill:

What helped me get comfortable and learn a lot of basics was setting up NetBSD. The basic install throws you into a basic command line, with no graphical interface installed and not even the internet configured. But the online guide for setting the system up is incredibly well-written and teaches you all the concepts you need to know.

After doing this, I was familiar with a larger set of terminal commands, knew how to use vi, had a bunch of practice setting up config files in CLI and even finally learned how pipes work. It's a very enjoyable experience, the guide is so good I didn't feel overwhelmed once and anything you have to look up is tied to a problem you're solving (like cursor movement in vi).

It also teaches you how NetBSD is structured. It's not Linux, but similar enough to understand a lot of how and why things are done in Linux systems

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 day ago

As someone who started with nothing but command line - Timex Sinclair, Apple IIe, DOS, I can’t even relate to the concept of being scared of command line.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 day ago

Really specific here, but font control.

Us folks with dyslexia in its various expressions have trouble with command line. If you can't read a specific command, good luck ever getting comfortable with it. You can't error check yourself, so until you build up memory, you're kinda screwed if you can't use the fonts that are available.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 18 hours ago
[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago) (2 children)

To things that helps no mater your skill level the tab key is your best friend and man pages are great but if those are overwhelming install the package tldr then you can use the command tldr and the command you are trying to run to give you helpful examples of how to use that command.

Also old users don't remember long commands if we use a command more than once. You save it to your bash alias file to create your own commands.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 hours ago

Also old users don't remember long commands if we use a command more than once. You save it to your bash alias file to create your own commands.

A good example for this is docker compose -f when you work alot if compose files ! Having an alias for docker compose -f as dcf saves hours a month xD

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 19 hours ago

I’m trying to make it a regular thing but my problem is I like to get my hands dirty by working on projects. The snag is that I get stuck a lot due to not knowing basics. My personality gets in the way = get dirty and learn fast(not necessarily shortcuts). Maybe I haven’t found that right source to learn that not too beginner and not too intermediate. Maybe a cool cluster of small projects to setup your computer then environment to setting up projects to do your everyday life takes to what you really want to learn.

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