this post was submitted on 24 Mar 2025
112 points (96.7% liked)

Linux

52718 readers
453 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
 

Those who don't have the time or appetite to tweak/modify/troubleshoot their computers: What is your setup for a reliable and low-maintenance system?

Context:

I switched to Linux a couple of years ago (Debian 11/12). It took me a little while to learn new software and get things set up how I wanted, which I did and was fine.

I've had to replace my laptop though and install a distro (Fedora 41) with a newer kernel to make it work but even so, have had to fix a number of issues. This has also coincided with me having a lot less free time and being less interested in crafting my system and more interested in using it efficiently for tasks and creativity. I believe Debian 13 will have a new enough kernel to support my hardware out of the box and although it will still be a hassle for me to reinstall my OS again, I like the idea of getting it over with, starting again with something thoroughly tested and then not having to really touch anything for a couple of years. I don't need the latest software at all times.

I know there are others here who have similar priorities, whether due to time constraints, age etc.

Do you have any other recommendations?

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 85 points 1 week ago (6 children)

Get a big mainstream distro and stop tinkering with it.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 1 week ago (1 children)

This really is the answer. The more services you add, the more of your attention they will require. Granted, for most services already integrated into the distro’s repo, the added admin overhead will likely be minimal, but it can add up. That’s not to say the admin overhead can’t be addressed. That’s why scripting and crons, among some other utilities, exist!

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 week ago

i want to try another distro than ubuntu, but the damn thing isnt giving me a single excuse to format my system. it doesnt break if you don't fuck with it.

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] [email protected] 35 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (11 children)

Desktop:

Server:

Zero maintenance for any of them. Not just low maintenance, but zero.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 week ago

This is the way. The uBlue derivatives benefit from the most shared knowledge and problem-solving skills being delivered directly to users.

Between that, and using a decorative distrobox config, I get an actually reliable system with packages from any distro I want.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 week ago (4 children)

Doesn't ucore also have to restart to apply updates?

Not super ideal for a server as far as maintenance and uptime to have unexpected, frequent restarts as opposed to in-place updates, unless one's startup is completely automated and drives are on-device keyfile decrypted, but that probably fits some threat models for security.

The desktop versions are great!

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (4 children)

Not super ideal for a server as far as maintenance and uptime to have unexpected, frequent restarts

This is such a weird take given that 99.9% of people here are just running this on their home servers which aren't dictated by a SLA, so it's not like people need to worry about reboots. Just reboot once a month unless there's some odd CVE you need to hit sooner than later.

load more comments (4 replies)
[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

They won't apply unexpectedly, so you can reboot at a time that suits. Unless there's a specific security risk there's no need to apply them frequently. Total downtime is the length of a restart, which is also nice and easy.

It won't fit every use-case, but if you're looking for a zero-maintenance containerized-workload option, it can't be beat.

load more comments (2 replies)
load more comments (9 replies)
[–] [email protected] 29 points 1 week ago
  • yet another vote for Debian Stable
  • second the comment on: if you need a newer kernel for hardware reasons, use backports
  • Xfce
  • stick to flatpaks when dealing with wanting to try out a new program (if you like it, then make the decision to use apt or not)
  • don’t confuse “hasn’t been updated” with “hasn’t needed to be updated”
[–] [email protected] 24 points 1 week ago (2 children)

I’ve been distro hopping for decades. I got exhausted with things constantly breaking. I’ve been using mint for the past six months with zero issues. It’s so refreshing that everything just works.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 week ago

I second Mint. I've installed it on my laptop with zero issues, although that thing is pretty old so your mileage may vary on newer hardware. But mint comes with pretty up to date kernels these days so it's definitely worth a try.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Same here. I got to a point I wanted to use the OS rather than play with and fix it. Went back to Mint and stayed there.

[–] [email protected] 23 points 1 week ago

If you like debian and just need a newer kernel you could just add backports to your debian install then install the kernel during the install process.

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Debian stable + XFCE for me. Missing newer packages though. I'm interested in what problems you had with Fedora

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago (4 children)

I had problems with waking from sleep/hibernate, audio issues (total dropouts as well as distortion in screen-recording apps), choppy video playback and refusal to enter fullscreen, wonky cursor scaling, apps not working as expected or not running at all. I've managed to fix most of these or find temporary workarounds (grateful for flatpaks for once!) or alternative applications. But the experience was not fun, particularly as there was only a 2 week return window for the laptop and I needed to be sure the problems weren't hardware design/choice related. And I'm finding it 50/50 whether an app actually works when I install it from the repo. There's a lot less documentation for manually installing things as well and DNF is slow compared to apt...

I don't want to say for certain that Fedora as a distro is to blame but I suspect that it is. I miss my Debian days.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago

(grateful for flatpaks for once!)

That's how I run my system right now. Fedora KDE + pretty much everything as Flatpak.

Gives me a recent enough kernel and KDE version so I don't have to worry when I get new hardware or new features drop but also restricts major updates to new Fedora versions so I can hold those back for a few weeks.

I made a similar switch as you but from Ubuntu to Fedora because of outdated firmware and kernel.

load more comments (3 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 week ago (2 children)

Ubuntu. It's boring but it all works.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Ubuntu is literally just Debian unstable with a bunch of patches. Literally every time I've been forced to use it, it's been broken in at least a few obvious places.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago (2 children)

So, you are saying Debian is the better choice, right?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Ubuntu comes with non-free drivers which can make it easier to set up and use. I use Debian on my server and Ubuntu on my laptops. They have both been pretty reliable for me. LTS versions of Ubuntu are pretty bug free but have older versions of software. I'd guess that Daniel was using a non-LTS release which are a bit more bleeding edge. The LTS ones strike a good balance between modernity and stability.

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 week ago

fedora has been this for myself. maybe tweaking every now and then to fix whatever edge cases I've run into but it's the least painful distro I've used so far

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 week ago

I am a longtime fan of Debian Stable, for exactly that reason. I installed the XFCE version using the custom installer about 8 years ago and have had very few issues.

Initially my GPU wasn't well supported so I had to use the installer from Nvidia, forcing me to manually reinstall the driver after every kernel update. That issue has been fixed in recent years so now I can just use the driver from the Debian repos.

I installed the unattended-updates package about 2 years ago and it has been smooth sailing since

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

The thing with Debian is that yes, it's the most stable distro family, but stable != "just works", especially when talking about a PC and not a server (as a PC is more likely to need additional hardware drivers). Furthermore, when the time comes that you DO want to upgrade Debian to a newer version, it's one of the more painful distros to do so.

I think fedora is a good compromise there. It's unstable compared to RHEL, but it's generally well-vetted and won't cause a serious headache once every few years like Debian.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago (4 children)

What makes Debian 12 a painful distro to upgrade?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 week ago (4 children)

I don't understand that comment either. I've been using Debian for years on my server, and it just keeps up with the times (well with Debian times, not necessarily current times).

It's way easier than Kubuntu was for me, for example, which required reinstalling practically every time I wanted to upgrade. A few times the upgrade actually worked, but most of the time I had to reinstall.

load more comments (4 replies)
load more comments (3 replies)
[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 week ago

Debian XFCE or Xubuntu LTS.

xfce is stubbornly slow at introducing new features, but it is absolutely rock-solid. Hell I don't think they've changed their icon set in some 20 years.

Debian and *buntu LTS are also likewise slow feature updaters that focus on stability.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 week ago

My desktop has been running debian for 5 years no problem including 2 major debian version upgrades, and a new(er) GPU.

I had an old laptop that ran the same debian install for 8 years. All upgrades in place, no reinstalls.

boring, and works. Stable + backports should cover the majority of people with new hardware support needs.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 week ago (10 children)

You simply don't do any maintenance whatsoever.

t. Got a arch linux install that I (rarely) perform "sudo pacman -Syu --noconfirm" and it works like a champ.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 week ago (1 children)

Debian stable is as hassle-free as you'll get.

It sounds like your issue is more with having to migrate to a new laptop. Firstly - buy laptops that are more linux compatible and you'll have fewer niggles like with sound, suspend and drivers.

Secondly - use "dpkg --get-selections" and "--set-selections" to transfer your list of installed software across to your new laptop. Combined with transferring your /home directory, user migration can be speeded up.

load more comments (1 replies)
[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 week ago

The fact that you're even saying such things as "time constraints" or "to learn new software" suggests an attitude to computing shared by about 0.01% of the population. It cannot be re-stressed enough to the (sadly shrinking) bubble that frequents this community: the vast majority of people in the world have never touched a laptop let alone a desktop computer. Literally everything now happens on mobile, where FOSS is vanishingly insignificant, and soon AI is going to add a whole new layer of dystopia. But that is slightly offtopic.

It's a good question IMO. Choosing software freedom - to the small extent that you still can - should not just be about the freedom to tinker, it should also just be easy.

The answer is Ubuntu or Mint or Fedora.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 week ago
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago

fedora with gnome for me.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago (1 children)

You're not going to believe this, but I've found Arch is it. My desktop install was in December 2018: Sway with Gnome apps. Save for Gnome rolling dice on every major update, it's been perfectly boring and dependable.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 week ago

There are two camps of Arch users:

  1. Use it despite it breaking on every update, because of AUR and other benefits
  2. What? Arch breaks?
[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago

My Arch Linux setup on my desktop and my servers are low-maintenance. I do updates on my servers every month or so (unless some security issue was announced, that will be patched right away) and my desktop a few times a week.

Nearly anything can be low-maintenance with the proper care and consideration.

For your constraints I would use just use Debian, Alma Linux or Linux Mint and stick with the official packages, flathub and default configuration on the system level. Those are low-maintenance out of the box in general.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago

PopOS is very stable as a desktop. It also keeps up to date with packages better than base Ubuntu in my opinion.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago

Linux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) is my pick.

I've got two study laptops and apart from Tailscale giving me some grief very recently with DNS resolution, I literally haven't had any problems with either machine. Both have been going for 1.5 years.

I like the LMDE route for the DE already having pretty decent defaults and not requiring much tweaking from the get-go. Xfce (as it ships by default in Debian) absolutely works, but I end up spending an hour theming it and adding panel applets and rearranging everything so that it... ends up looking similar to Cinnamon anyway, because default Xfce looks horrible in my opinion

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 week ago

Xubuntu LTS. I've been meaning to switch to Debian Stable when something breaks, but it's my third LTS on the desktop and 5th on the laptop and there was just no opportunity. I also learned to avoid PPAs and other 3rd party repos, and just use appimages when possible.

You can have a kernel from Testing or even Sid, I believe, but yeah, it's what we want to avoid - tweaking.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago

Use timeshift, It saved my ass like 3 times

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago) (1 children)

I've been running Manjaro for the last 4 months and it's been incredibly reliable and smooth. I haven't done any serious tweaking beyond installing a realtime audio kernal. I run updates every few days and I haven't had a single issue so far.

Edit: what's up with the down voting? If there's something incorrect with recommending Manjaro in this context, I'd love to know why, since I'm still relatively new to Linux.

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments
view more: next ›