this post was submitted on 15 Nov 2024
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Nushell

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What is Nushell?

Nushell is a powerful shell and scripting language with strong typing, querying, and piping functionalities.

From the official documentation; Introduction:

The goal of this project is to take the Unix philosophy of shells, where pipes connect simple commands together, and bring it to the modern style of development. Thus, rather than being either a shell, or a programming language, Nushell connects both by bringing a rich programming language and a full-featured shell together into one package.

Nu takes cues from a lot of familiar territory: traditional shells like bash, object based shells like PowerShell, gradually typed languages like TypeScript, functional programming, systems programming, and more. But rather than trying to be a jack of all trades, Nu focuses its energy on doing a few things well:

Examples

Shell Examples…

nu> ls | where size > 1kb
╭───┬───────────────────┬──────┬─────────┬────────────╮
│ # │       name        │ type │  size   │  modified  │
├───┼───────────────────┼──────┼─────────┼────────────┤
│ 0 │ Gemfile           │ file │ 1.1 KiB │ 3 days ago │
│ 1 │ Gemfile.lock      │ file │ 6.9 KiB │ 3 days ago │
│ 2 │ LICENSE           │ file │ 1.1 KiB │ 3 days ago │
│ 3 │ SUMMARY.md        │ file │ 3.7 KiB │ 3 days ago │
╰───┴───────────────────┴──────┴─────────┴────────────╯
nu> help commands | where name == each | first | get params.name
╭───┬──────────────────╮
│ 0 │ closure          │
│ 1 │ --help(-h)       │
│ 2 │ --keep-empty(-k) │
╰───┴──────────────────╯
nu> http get https://programming.dev/api/v3/site | get all_languages | length
184

nu> http get https://programming.dev/api/v3/site | get taglines.content
╭───┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ 0 │ Some communities may be broken while we work on fixes │
╰───┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
## Web-Links * [Website](https://www.nushell.sh/) * [GitHub](https://github.com/nushell/nushell) (Rust, MIT)

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Command dl opus to download highest quality audio as or into an opus file through yt-dlp.

Add to config.nu:

# Download highest quality Opus audio as/into .opus file
def "dl opus" [url: string] {
    yt-dlp --extract-audio --audio-quality 0 --audio-format opus $"($url)"
}

Usage:

dl opus <url>

I have set up dl as an alias for yt-dlp via alias dl = yt-dlp. The def above adds an overlaying sub-command.

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