this post was submitted on 24 Aug 2023
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Linux 101 stuff. Questions are encouraged, noobs are welcome!

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Linux introductions, tips and tutorials. Questions are encouraged. Any distro, any platform! Explicitly noob-friendly.

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Hi!

I’m a long time Mac user, but I want to set up a laptop or mini desktop (something not too old but powerful enough for image editing, really just for photography workflow), and try a Linux distro with FOSS tools for this purpose. I’m done with Adobe.

I’d like to scale one day to having a NAS of some kind.

I’ve experimented with Ubuntu before but it felt a little noddy, I just didn’t like it. Any recommendations? I’d like something with a decent community that would tolerate my noob questions.

Many thanks.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Linux Mint. It’s a great intro to Linux. When you’ve got your feet under you — which won’t take long coming from Mac — try Debian or another distro to find the perfect fit.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Second Linux Mint. I've tried a bunch of distros and DE for about a decade, and have always returned to Linux Mint. It's intuitive, the installer is easy, and the OS just works.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I’ve heard about Mint and it seems to have a good rep. My tech lead at work recommends it. I’ll look into all of these.

Dummy question but, I assume the commands/syntax across Mac terminal and whatever the bash/shell equivalent are similar/same?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Fairly close. Basic operation will still be the same, there may be specific commands that don’t work, but in most places they’re called out

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

I don't know anything about Mac, but hopefully someone else can provide a helpful response.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Seems pretty good, except for the lack of a good DE.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

I like Cinnamon, but it’s not everyone’s cup of tea. It is a pretty stable distro, though, and the DEs available are good for learning Linux.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Any general purpose distro, really. If you don’t like Ubuntu, maybe you’d like Mint or Fedora?

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

I'm currently very happy with Solus. Give it a try

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Have a look at popOS or elementary, both were really low maintenance for me and offer great workflow tools.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I’ve had a look through system76’ site and pop looks interesting, def a contender. Their hardware is a tad pricy. I assume like most of this the hardware is something to research carefully if you choose a distro first, compatibility, drivers, support etc.

It’s a bit of an experiment for me so I won’t be dropping a grand on some HW.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Yeah, I’m using the distro on a thinkpad yoga.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Just use an old PC or laptop if you have one. If not install VirtualBox and give the different distros a try. It'll run slower than if it was on actual hardware but it'll let you try the OSes until you find something that you like.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

What desktop environment were you running? I usually recommend GNOME to people who just want an OOB experience and KDE to people who want to invest into a more personal experience.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (3 children)

gnome is hell for people coming from windows though

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

That’s really only true of some users. Most people now are used to at least 2 OSs. GNOME acts a bit more like a mobile OS in my opinion, and KDE behaves more like a desktop OS. Ultimately if you’re moving to linux of your own volition, you’re usually going to be more tech friendly than anyone staying on windows.

To be honest, I personally disliked GNOME, but not because it didn’t match Windows. It just didn’t have the level of customization and accessibility that I expected from linux.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (2 children)

OP's a long time Mac user. I don't think he will have issues with gnome. Hell he might find it more familiar than kde

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Yep, as a Mac user for 34 years, KDE is too Windows-like and Gnome felt pretty similar to Mac.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Oh, in that case, absolutely.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

I hate Windows with an unbridled passion. I’m forced to use it lately for work and it absolutely sucks (Win 10 anyway).

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I don’t actually know. It was Unity I think, whatever that is. Felt a bit, um, amateur and not very polished. Best way I can describe from what I remember.

I will be seriously researching every response here. Very grateful for the help.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Unity was abandoned for a few years by Ubuntu, so I’d assume it’s behind most other DEs in terms of development. Most of what users experience in a distribution is the DE, so using a bad one can ruin it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Makes sense and stacks up against my experience of it as seeming unfinished.

Is it Gnome / KDE as standard or are there other environments available?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Those are the two most popular DEs. There’s also MATE, LXQT, Cinnamon, XFCE, and Pantheon, but I have no experience with those.

Additionally, some users opt to use window managers in lieu of a DE, so thats also an option.