this post was submitted on 09 Aug 2024
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Linux

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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] [email protected] 52 points 2 months ago (9 children)

four programs to make Linux boot media

Or you can use one Ventoy to make a boot media with four Linux ISOs.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 2 months ago

Found the Ventoy bro /s

[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

What are some recommendations for putting Ventoy on your main USB (with other contents instead of just ISOs)? I need to find the guide I saw, it mentioned some configurations to prevent it from searching every directory for ISOs

Also while I'm having some federation issues, the linked website can be subscribed to from here :)

[email protected]

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (2 children)

https://www.ventoy.net/en/doc_search_path.html

tl;dr: create a .ventoyignore file inside the folder you want Ventoy not to scan.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago

Alternatively when creating the ventoy installation you can chose to leave X amount of space behind the ventoy partition and then create your own data partition there afterwards. You lose the advantage of "dynamically" sharing the available space between ventoy and your data, but with the seperqte partition you can use whatever filesystem you like for your data, and there is a clear seperation between ventoy and your other data.

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[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Only 4? Those are rookie numbers

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I have Ventoy on a USB stick, tried to use it recently for DBAN and it didn't work, is there any way to get around that these days? Haven't looked into it recently.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago (1 children)

It works for Ultimate Boot CD, which includes DBAN and a lot of other fun stuff.

I play with retro hardware and Ventoy has also worked for me with some weird old isos that even Rufus didn't work with (XP/Server 2003 multidisc from eXPerience that uses a Linux bootloader?)

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[–] [email protected] 29 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I like Ventoy because I'm an ISO hoarder but if the task needs a dedicated USB, then I'll open Etcher.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (2 children)

I don't.... understand.... the downvotes. I do the same thing though I never really get to the Balena Etcher part. Also, Ventoy is the only way to get a Windows ISO up and running from Linux, as far as I know.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (1 children)

The down votes are from the Etcher part, it has a cult of lovers and a cult of haters.

I'm l fine with people using Etcher, Rufus, or whatever works for them, but I'm aware that both software I just named has passionate haters.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Etcher is not recommend anymore because it's adware and there are better free alternative like Impression

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

I'll check Impression out, thanks!

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[–] [email protected] 25 points 2 months ago (4 children)

I really don’t get why I should use anything else than dd

[–] [email protected] 9 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Not everyone likes to use commands for something as trivial as this, its nice to press a couple buttons and wait for it to be done vs learning how dd works and what arguments to use etc.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (3 children)

My favorite way to create a boot media is simply to use cat. No arguments, no shenanigans just a cat into the device :

cat debian.iso > /dev/sda

[–] [email protected] 17 points 2 months ago

Replace cat with pv to get a progress bar for free

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago (1 children)

iirc there was a reason you should use dd instead of directly copying the data, I think something to do with device block alignment or something?

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (3 children)

One caveat is that you will need write access to the drive, which probably means you need to run as root


can't run that with sudo as-is, unlike dd.

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 2 months ago

Not everyone likes to install compicated graphical software which does a thousand and one things it shouldn't do just to copy files to an external drive

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[–] [email protected] 18 points 2 months ago

Great suggestions. The Ventoy bros are weird. Just use what works for you.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (6 children)

dd, or cat with a shell redirect are all you need to write that iso.

My trouble with dd is all the flags I need to remember to make it fast and more convenient. dd if=file of=/dev/device oflag=direct status=progress bs=1M is there anything I'm missing?

[–] [email protected] 7 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (3 children)

bs=1M

This part varies based on your hardware (my hardware is much faster with a value of 4096) , but other than that it's everything.

Here is a handy script that can help determine which bs size is best for your hardware.

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago

dd can be soooo much faster too. But like you, I always forget the tags. I should make an alias sometime...

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 months ago (2 children)
[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Also a super useful tool for measuring real world bandwidth, both on physical media and over the network ( dd status=progress ... | nc ...).

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[–] [email protected] 8 points 2 months ago (2 children)

Nice thing about GNOME DE is it comes with Gnome Disks. Select device, click the restore image button and point to the ISO

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

Or you could just install it on any other system with Wayland or x11.

Gparted works fine for me, so that's what I use.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I like how simple Mint's USB image writer makes it for newbies, both to look it up in the menu as well as the simple UI

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

Yes, mint is good like that. GNOME has a separate Image Writer app/icon, but it has been turned off by default. So it is less discoverable for new people, but more simplified as is the GNOME way

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 months ago (4 children)

Fedora Media Writer is the best, I hardly use BalenaEtcher but its good too incase the former doesnt work

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 months ago (2 children)

I don't burn ISOs often enough to need a dedicated ventoy drive, or to remember how to use the DD command, so Impression is generally what I use. I generally prefer Libadwaita/GTK4 apps that look at home on my system.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (2 children)

It's also an old and jumbled-up format paralleling .gif in a surprising amount of ways, including being never intended for its primary usage, still being popular, and newer formats proving much better.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago

Little known fact, Disk Manager comes with almost every distro, and works just fine.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago) (2 children)

I generally use the Raspberry Pi Imager, It works just as well with USB's as TF cards.

GitHub repo

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago

I do use Ventoy, but a more "traditional" alternative that I like is Popsicle. Super lightweight, and works very well. Some cases do require a dedicated USB, where Ventoy won't work, at least not without trickery (e.g. anything with persistent storage).

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 months ago (1 children)

I've used ventoy to set up a bootable USB with Mint & MX options. It allowed me to set the Mint with persistence. The MX has issues with persistence.

How to set up reusable boot with dd I don't know.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 2 months ago (1 children)

MX has its own built in tool to make a bootable USB with persistence

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