this post was submitted on 23 Jul 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] LeFantome 36 points 3 months ago (3 children)

What I am most excited for in COSMIC is the promise of tiling in a full DE. I like the idea that you can switch back and forth.

I started trying it out a month or so ago. Still pretty incomplete. Promising though.

The fact that it may drive the Rust GUI ecosystem forward is exciting as well. I do not need to see everything re-written in Rust but it will be great if Rust is a realistic option for new app dev.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

Tiling

It's actually really good. I've been running the prealpha at times, and I've had no issues with tiling.

I'm missing 2 things from a real tiler: sloppy focus (WIP), and static workspaces.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 months ago

Exactly this! Powerful tiling without the need to build your own DE from scratch sounds incredible!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 months ago

I guess I will try it out then.. Is it in conflict with plasma-meta?

[–] [email protected] 22 points 3 months ago

I run it on many of my devices, but I am absolutely waiting this one out to see just how useful it is, what's missing, what's not, and until it's ready to be a daily driver. Very exciting.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 3 months ago (2 children)

So what sets COSMIC apart from the rest of the gang?

[–] [email protected] 29 points 3 months ago

Full desktop environment with decent window tiling.

[–] [email protected] 29 points 3 months ago

Wayland only, built upon only new code, pure rust as much as possible, native tiling, very fast apps

[–] [email protected] 16 points 3 months ago

I am curious when they will release it as a full GNOME replacement, because that is a crazy task. At the current state, COSMIC is not ready at all. Even though it is already awesome.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (4 children)

Modern design they say? It still looks like 2010. They can't even get the spacings and paddings right.

[–] [email protected] 20 points 3 months ago (1 children)

The project is motivated by “I like Rust, lets make a whole desktop in it” not by good UX.

[–] LeFantome 27 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Depends on your point of view.

Their motivation was “we have a vision for our UX and GNOME won’t let us do it — so let’s write our own.”

It was only after deciding to write their own that they decided to write it in Rust.

They like Rust, but that is not what motivated them to make COSMIC.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (3 children)

My view is that if the goal was to effectively make good software they wouldn’t start from scratch.

If they used wlroots the desktop would be usable today with a good feature set.

If they used Qt or GTK they would have feature rich well supported software. (GTK4 could have been an improvement for them, it’s designed around being minimal and having platform libraries implement design choices)

They didn’t take a practical approach imo. You could argue its a long term investment but because of it it’s probably years off of feature parity. The only upside today is.. it’s written in Rust.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 months ago

Sometimes old software just has too much legacy spaghetti written in to really build from though. Starting from scratch gives new ideas room to breathe and grow that might otherwise be impossible to implement in the previous framework—which while probably useful can also be stifling. See the reason why Wayland is being written to replace Xorg.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 months ago (1 children)

They dix not build the compositor from scratch, they built it on top of smithay, a library similar to wlroots but written in Rust.

I don't know if you've actually tried to use GTK or QT, but it's insanely painful. There is a reason almost all apps are written in Electron. Native GUI toolkits suck. If they had used GTK they would have still had an outdated and hard to maintain toolkit, and to deal with Gnome politics. Using GTK was actually the initial idea.

If we want Linux Desktop to succeed, at some point we have to build tools that people want to use. I'm glad they're doing it.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago

I have written apps in those toolkits. I can’t say it’s easier than the web of course but it’s not that bad.

[–] refalo 2 points 3 months ago (2 children)

usable

No current distro is currently installable for blind users due to Wayland.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago

Linux Mint is one of the most widely-used desktop distros and it defaults to X11 (and Wayland on Cinnamon is still experimental). LM is known for not changing things until the solution is good and ready.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago

Thats not relevant because Cosmic isn’t either.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 3 months ago

Yeah.

Don't get me wrong I guess I'm glad to see a bit more diversity in the DE space, but the design of cosmic has always been "Gnome but a bit dated and uglier" to me.

Still, theming exists despite the quirks it can cause sometimes, so it's not the end of the world.

I'm still going to have a little mess around with it and see what it's like though.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

When I used Pop!_OS I disabled their extensions because it felt way more clunky than stock GNOME. The applications menu looks out of place and the bottom bar wastes so much vertical space by default. In the end I just switched to Fedora when I got more comfortable with Linux. I'm a little sad that this looks exactly like GNOME with the extensions baked in and not something novel entirely. It is, however, exciting to see a new player enter the field and learn from their approach.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Does it fix window scaling if you have 2 monitors with different resolution settings?

[–] refalo 9 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

More importantly to me, can blind users even install the OS.

All current mainstream distros now use Wayland, which has broken screen reading, so the OS cannot be installed.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Fuck. That is way more important.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 months ago

Honestly, it's not as important. These projects are working with very limited resources, typically dependent on free labour. Accessibility is incredibly hard to get right and half arsing it isn't going to work. The priority should be pushing out a reliable, working prototype that people want to use. Once that's accomplished you can refocus on expanding the features.

Demand for reliable multi monitor support is going to be far higher than screen reading capabilities.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 3 months ago (1 children)

I've been daily driving for a couple of weeks now, its been great.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 months ago (2 children)

Daily driving it is brave! I've been trying it out in a VM and found it to be pretty... temperamental so far lol. But obviously it's a pre-alpha so that's to be expected.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 3 months ago

Yeah, it can be sometimes. But to be completely honest, my workflow is not that deep. I just need neovim, a web browser and spotify. Every other application I use runs natively/smooth on Wayland, so no problems there. My biggest grip right now is that I can't change input methods on the fly for some reason, but I'm sure they will address it at some point.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 3 months ago

They also specifically warn that it's not optimized for a VM right now. It's still not quite ready on bare metal, but less so in a VM.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 3 months ago (1 children)

How far is it to be daily drivable, in your opinion? Like, crazy far or just far?

[–] [email protected] -1 points 3 months ago (2 children)

I have a few machines running Pop. It’s exceptionally good IMO. It’s like an extremely refined Ubuntu. It’s one of my fav distros.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago) (1 children)

Is that your experience with the OS or cosmic?

[–] [email protected] 0 points 3 months ago

I use Pop!_OS on 2 machines daily with KDE Plasma and am happy with it. I use KDE Plasma because COSMIC is too GNOME-y for me. The only thing I liked better in COSMIC was the fractional scaling- that was way better than the options I have in KDE.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 months ago (1 children)

Yes, I agree. Pop!_OS gets a lot of hate for some reason, but it's actually a really, really good distro.

I was asking about COSMIC though, since I'm really looking forward to try it!

[–] [email protected] 0 points 3 months ago (1 children)

I have not yet done any extensive reading on what exactly distinguishes cosmic from the general Gnome DE.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 3 months ago (1 children)

It has no relation with GNOME

[–] [email protected] 2 points 3 months ago

Ok so I need to learn more about it. Thanks.