I prefer ext4 on HDD and f2fs on flash devices.
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exFAT is best for removable drives.
For interoperability, yes. But with flash devices I mean ssd and nvme.
If you are using the drive between Linux, Windows, MacOS and Android, exFAT is going to be the supreme choice. It is what I use for flash sticks and external HDDs.
BTRFS is not more performant than EXT4.
I personally dont use any features of BTRFS manually though, as Fedora Kinoite does that for me.
ETX4 was released in 2006 and BTRFS was released in 2007.