this post was submitted on 20 Mar 2024
62 points (98.4% liked)

Linux

47946 readers
1733 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
 

One of the things I struggled with initailly when using immutables was installing programs like VPNS that need to interact with the immutable parts of the distro but don't have a flatpak option. I figured I'd just make a post to help anyone with this specific issue regarding mullvad or if it helps people install other software they need.

Adding the repo

Jump into a location to download the repo file

cd Downloads/

Download the repo

wget https://repository.mullvad.net/rpm/stable/mullvad.repo

copy the repo file to the yum.repos.d folder

sudo cp mullvad.repo /etc/yum.repos.d

Install mullvad vpn

rpm-ostree install mullvad-vpn

Reboot to reimage

systemctl reboot

Join the client to the service

sudo systemctl enable --now mullvad-daemon

Install libappindicator that at the time wasn't included in Kinoite

sudo rpm-ostree install libappindicator-gtk3

Reboot to reimage

systemctl reboot

top 12 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[–] [email protected] 22 points 7 months ago (3 children)

I don't know anything about immutable distros, but any good VPN provide Wireguard or OpenVPN config that you can just import into your network settings/manager. Mullvad does.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

They do, but networkmanager doesnt have the necessary features like a block mode. Read my other comment.

Btw there is a GNOME applet for mullvadvpn, so you dont need to use electron, just the background stuff.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

Came here to say this too

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

While this is true, using Wireguard or OpenVPN config files requires more fuss to change servers compared to using the provider's VPN client.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago) (1 children)

Very cool! Mullvad also updated their Linux install guides to reference the repos immediately, but they use dnf for whatever reason, making it unnecessarily complicated (issue report).

Your commands where good and secure, but this is a quicker way

curl https://repository.mullvad.net/rpm/stable/mullvad.repo` | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/mullvad.repo

rpm-ostree install --reboot mullvad-vpn libappindicator-gtk3

systemctl enable --now mullvad-daemon

You dont need sudo for rpm-ostree and systemctl, they work natively with polkit. In general you can replace sudo with pkexec in your shell config and have easier and more granular permission controls. But dont remove sudo, that will currently break at least some things like shutdown.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

Top-tier comment thanks for the contribution

[–] [email protected] 1 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Why not just "Flatpak" it and be done with it?

[–] [email protected] 10 points 7 months ago (1 children)

Doesnt work. Networkmanager has no native concept of a "airtight VPN mode".

The mullvad daemon does stuff like

  • control DNS
  • block internet when not connected
  • prevent early boot connections

Those require it to be privileged. For sure it would be nice to have all these features integrated into networkmanager, and vpn apps just placing their wireguard configs and DNS settings in there.

But for now the Mullvad App is way better than what we have. You can also keep a very insecure DNS conf (no DNSSEC, no DOT, no custom servers) as a fallback for public wifi bs, and when the Mullvad app is running the system uses a secure DNS.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago (2 children)

Very good points. But can't you provide those permissions to the flatpak via flatseal or something?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 7 months ago

Only if there was a portal, I would suppose. But idk to be honest. Flatpaks can write to /etc if they want.