this post was submitted on 07 Mar 2024
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Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

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[–] [email protected] 81 points 8 months ago (5 children)

Nvidia users: *Chuckles* I'm in Danger

[–] [email protected] 25 points 8 months ago (1 children)

I tried Gnome with Wayland and an Nvidia card just yesterday, it worked fine so far with the proprietary drivers. NixOS not Fedora though.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 8 months ago

I use Wayland on NixOS too and everything works fine except slight flickering in games.

I think it'll be fixed soon though and I can fully move to Wayland.

[–] [email protected] 21 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Can confirm. Wayland with new nvidia GPU is currently unusable even with the proprietary drivers. F39

[–] MXX53 8 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

I am currently in F39 Wayland with proprietary nVidia drivers and I have not experienced any issues. (Laptop Quadro P3200)

Edit: this was a useless comment. OP specified new, my laptop is an old boy.

[–] [email protected] 8 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (2 children)

They said new nVidia GPUs. Your Quadro P3200 is five years old now.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, I was talking about one of the new ones released this past January

[–] MXX53 3 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Shit, my bad. Totally skimmed that word.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago

All good, brother. I wasn't that clear

[–] MXX53 3 points 8 months ago

That's my bad. I missed the word new. Skimmed right over it.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago

If it's not usable they just won't use it.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago (2 children)

I though Nvidia was getting better

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago

It’s horrible. My laptop with hybrid graphics works ok except for a brief flicker every time it wakes from sleep. It’s not a big deal. My desktop with dedicated nvidia is a hot mess - constant flickering. Steam is borderline non-functional and there are all kinds of graphical glitches on the desktop. I’m stuck with X11 on that machine.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

@redcalcium @e8d79 The noVideo experience on Linux dramatically improved, especially with the latest driver versions and modern DIVORCE GPUs. We also kinda have to accept the death of X11

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

I sure hope so. Just the other day I updated to nvidia v550. Got a blank tty screen right after login to gnome/wayland. Rebooted the computer and login to gnome/x11, no issue. Logout and relogin to gnome/wayland, somehow no issue anymore. I guess this kind of random issues will persist until one day Nvidia decides to play nice with Wayland.

[–] [email protected] 52 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

I think this is fair. Part of the ethos of Fedora is being a forward-thinking distro that spearheads new solutions.

And Gnome's been pretty great on Wayland for a long time now anyway.

Besides, adding support back is as simple as adding a repo. If you want to enable X11 again, it's a trivial task.

E: apparently not even adding a repo, it's in the base repositories.

[–] [email protected] 19 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Wayland isn't all that new anymore anyway.

AFAIK they already defaulted to Wayland years ago, and a few years that I've used it on my work PC I had no problems.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago (3 children)

Wayland is nearly 20 years old...

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago (3 children)

Tbf Wayland released 15 years ago but its an ecosystem rather than one tool. Wayland has evolved and other parts of the system have been built and refined. Plus XWayland compatibiliry layer is an essential component as so little software has been rewritten to work with wayland natively.

We're only really now at the point where most users can use wayland by default without errors. But I'm still experiencing software and tools that force me to go back to X11. It makes sense for Fedora to drop X11 as default if it's a more "cutting edge" distro but I don't think Debian for example will be doing so for years to come.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago

I agree with all that your said, but my point is that software age has little to do with when something should be made default. It's about being the right choice, like you said.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Plus XWayland compatibiliry layer is an essential component as so little software has been rewritten to work with wayland natively.

Basically all Qt4/5/6 software and all GTK 3/4 software works on Wayland natively, outside of a few edge cases... what else is there aside from games?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago

what else is there aside from games?

The Steam client...

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago

If we keep it up, in 10 years a new project to replace Wayland will be started, and in another 20 it'll be replaced. Not bad, but not great. 3.6 Roentgen.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago

Yeah like 2017 or something (Nvidia excluded!)

[–] [email protected] 24 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Being the first major distro to force the adoption of new technologies is kinda Fedora's whole thing, so it's not really surprising. It's annoying for people on Fedora who use features Wayland doesn't have yet, but they can jump through a few hoops to get X11 back, or better yet switch to a distro that cares more about giving users options than they do about beta testing new technologies for their corporate overlords.

Still, somebody has be first, and it's past time to get serious about this whole transition, so I can hardly try to claim this is a bad thing.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago

Fedora is life

[–] [email protected] 22 points 8 months ago (3 children)

I would support this, but Wayland always lacks support for remote. I have to switch to x11 if I want to work on it via teamviewer (past) or rustdesk (present).

[–] [email protected] 20 points 8 months ago (2 children)

I just tested freerdp on gnome wayland and it works (via Settings -> Sharing -> Remote Desktop). Combined with tailscale/zerotier, you should be able to remote from anywhere via RDP.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (2 children)

It cannot be used to log in, potentially can’t even unlock but I haven’t used it in a while (Edit: confirmed it cannot connect if locked). A reboot preventing access until I go back to the local console is not fun.

I realize for their rustdesk example it’s not really different iirc, but there are solutions for x11.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

GNOME 46 (currently in release candidate mode and fully releasing later this month on March 20) is adding support for remote graphical logins via rdp:

https://9to5linux.com/gnome-46-to-introduce-headless-remote-logins-via-gnome-display-manager

So you'll be able to do this pretty soon, after upgrading.

It'll be in Fedora 40, scheduled for release around April 16.

https://fedorapeople.org/groups/schedule/f-40/f-40-all-tasks.html

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Ah, I see. I disable automatic lock on my desktop and have automatic login so it was not an issue for me.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

This works in a private network you own. But my remote system is at work. I can not use it with full automatic login. Hell it's even encrypted and has a BIOS PW.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago

ironically that's literally what x11 is made for.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago

You can use the built in remote access tool. Also Rustdesk does have some support but it is getting better slowly.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

So basically what KDE has done with Plasma 6 onwards. Wayland is standard, but you can still use X11 if required.

An understandable decision. At some point you have to start switching to Wayland.

[–] [email protected] 26 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Not exactly the same.

Plasma 6 still installs the X11 session. This change will make it so the Gnome X11 session is not getting installed by deafult, so you need to install it yourself if you need it. In Plasma 6, you just change to the X11 session in your Display Manager.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Fedora KDE 40 does not have an X11 session by default

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

I didn't know that. So they go out of their way to remove the x11 session. That's odd.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (2 children)

Why would it be odd? This post is about the exact same thing happening with Gnome

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (2 children)

No, it is not the same thing. From the Pagure issue:

From my recollection the WG earlier discussed about the removal of gnome-session-xsession, but we decided not to do that (wisely) until upstream drops it

It’s not like KDE, and when someone updates to F40, it won’t even remove Xorg. It just won’t be installed by anaconda by default in new installs.

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[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Because Gnome defaulted to Wayland for a long time, before they now plan to ditch it's X11 session, while Plasma just recently started defaulting to Wayland. I think Fedora 38 is when they defaulted to wayland in the Plasma edition. Gnome had a way longer lead time, IIRC.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

Gnome defaulted to Wayland when it was still very much unusable to be frank, it doesn't really have any relevance for removing the Xorg session.

I think Fedora 38 is when they defaulted to wayland in the Plasma edition

34, not 38.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago (1 children)

On my RTX 3080 laptop I get a significantly lower frame rate on my laptop screen (240hz) and 4k external monitor (144hz) when using Wayland. Wayland has come a long way but I'm still going to be using X11 for at least the near future.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 8 months ago

Yeah I feel you. Nvidia drivers need to catch up

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago

I use an old Apple Cinema display with fedora and it only works at full resolution with Xorg..

[–] [email protected] 3 points 8 months ago
[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago

I think this makes sense. I still need X11 for VR because GNOME still doesn't have display leasing on Wayland but once that gets implemented I won't be using X11 anymore. I think most people don't need X11 anymore either. For people like me who still need it for specific things, it can just be installed again manually.

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