this post was submitted on 19 Jun 2023
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Technology

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[–] [email protected] 23 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Say what you want about the EU, but at least they keep greedy companies in check as much as they can.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (1 children)

They could certainly do better, but they do quite a bit yeah.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago (1 children)

For sure, but it's better than nothing. Imagine the world without the EU... shudders

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Yeah, agreed

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I love what the EU does to technology. Thank you EU!

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

For real, as an American I'm super grateful.

[–] [email protected] 15 points 1 year ago (2 children)

Now it seems Apple will need to figure out how to allow access to the battery inside future iPhones, as will every other smartphone manufacturer.

There's nothing to figure out. All manufacturers have already used removable batteries in the past. Just blow the dust off the old designs and adapt them!

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (5 children)

There will be a lot to figure out. The new designs provide features that the old ones couldn't- and there are very few people who would prioritize a replaceable battery over other features.

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

I don't know if you ever see the ifixit tear downs, there is no new tricks. The battery is still replaceable, it's just that the manufacturing process adds more stuff to "anti-tempering". Let me list a few:

  • special kind of screw, some screw can't be unscrewed without special screw driver
  • we all know about glue battery so they are fixed in place AND harder to remove safely.
  • they add more of those tiny ribbon around so if you don't know the internal layout there is a chance you break the ribbon.
  • plastic wedge that might be broken when you try to pry it open(so when you put the cover back it's a bit loose, and lose water resist), even with proper tool. They designed it so it was not suppose to open again. ( I have a old casio slim camera that can still be water resistant with removable battery, there is no reason why a phone can't do the same with modern materials. )
[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (1 children)

there are very few people who would prioritize a replaceable battery over other features.

I gotta gently push back against this. You may not know them personally, but there are a LOT of people who have gone back to dumbphones over this. IMO, this is a large part of why dumbphone sales are catching up on smartphone sales for the first time in years. I even know some elderly folks who stopped using cell phones entirely when smartphones stopped having replaceable batteries (easier going back to having a landline when one is retired/not raising kids, of course).

There are very few people who buy the currently existing smartphones who would prioritize this feature, yes -- because anyone who does prioritize this feature has been excluded from the entire smartphone market for several years now.

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

Please tell me what new design / feature precludes an easily changeable battery? The only one is supposedly the ever slimmer form factor, which is IMHO not actually that wanted because everyone I've ever seen immediately adds bulk back with a case. If the phone was a little thicker, more tough, and not glass all around, I could see people going back to not needing a case.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

They sure will fight it. The main counter-argument I see is water proofing, but I believe I've seen a phone with good proofing but still accessible. Don't remember the brand and model though.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

The Samsung Galaxy S5 was a good example of this. The back panel and battery was removable, and the charging port had an extra plastic cover that went on top to protect against water ingress

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Dang, looking at those phones from back then, they were such good designs. Simple yet effective.

[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (3 children)

Well… for iPhones (and other smartphones) I’m not sure if anything changes. There is a exception in the regulation: if the device is waterproof, it is enough if the manufacturer or repair shops can change the battery for you. They do not need to be user replaceable.

But probably for MacBooks, there will be replaceable batteries in the future. I don’t see, how Apple will find a way around this regulation.

Apple Watch: they are waterproof —> nothing changes.

AirPods: well… are they waterproof? I don’t see user changeable batteries ever. Perhaps they will become waterproof in the future too? :) AirPods, now also for swimming and diving!

iPads: well: probably there will be changeable batteries in the future. Or we will have underwater Tablets soon. We just need another input method. Probably gestures like the VisionPro?

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

How is “water proof” defined in the legislation? Apple carefully says their devices are water resistant. There is a possibility that it will not qualify.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

The industry standard is the IP rating: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_code The first digit is dust protection grade.
The second digit is water protection grade.
IP67 is a common consumer electronics requirement.

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[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (9 children)

Being able to have a spare battery in case of emergency (or simply app train/bus tickets) is going to be nice. It's going go be exciting to see how apple will try to circumvent this.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago (1 children)

i believe the law is more about easily being able to replace a battery for repair than being able to swap it on the go

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

We can relive having your phone explode into three separate pieces when you drop it! Seriously though, this is good news in my opinion.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I doubt they'll circumvent this. They don't seem to circumvent the mandated USB-C port if the rumors are to be trusted.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

They already tried, given that the reason that they've held out for so long is because of one of those circumventions.

It's just that the EU is clamping down, and Apple is running out of time on that restriction, hence them moving over to USB-C coincidentally just before the EU would force their hand.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I think we reached a point where flagship phones are good enough to be used for more than 5 years. But the battery won't live that long, for. most people. I've replaced my previous phone, after four years of using it, for the most part because of the battery. I'm looking forward to replaceable batteries returning and helping at least some of us keep our phones for a few more years.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Yes, for sure. My last phone lasted two months shy of 6 years, and was replaced because of a touch issue (a little strip across the screen no longer acted on touch, which made typing and other stuff completely impossible), and was only "fine" in regards to battery because it was a huge one to begin with (+4Ah for a 5" screen). The battery was definitely way worse than original, but still on par with some new phones today lol

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (3 children)

My Fairphone 3 already has replaceable batteries. What is really missing is an industry-standard form factor, like ATX/ITX exists for desktops.

If there were a standard, we'd be able to upgrade the components as needed. We wouldn't be forced to waste perfectly good displays just because we would like to upgrade the CPU. Companies wouldn't be pushing for new upgrades every year. Apple/Samsung wouldn't be able to hold their dominance because it would be easier for smaller players to specialize in specific components. The entire maker community wouldn't have to be fighting over Raspberry PI and we could even have a cottage industry around upcycled consumer electronics.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago

It’s the first time I hear about Fairphone. How they embrace repairability is amazing. I hope they’ll expand to North America at one point.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I've had this thought in the past, but upon further research, on a smartphone scale it runs into a few issues.

A PC has relatively divorced components because it has the space to accommodate slots, but that already goes out the window for laptops; the best you get is RAM and maybe MXM. People generally want slimmer and more battery-dense products, so motherboards with everything soldered can manage to be absolutely tiny (see: newer macbooks) compared to ones where everything is slotted. Newer smartphones don't just last longer on battery because they're bigger; much of the internal volume of a smartphone is now to hold the battery as everything around it shrinks. Modular connectors cost volume and money, for a use case where both are at a premium; most people would generally rather buy a non-modular phone that gets better battery life and offers better water resistance.

As evidenced by the Note 7, batteries also need a decent bit of structural integrity around them to be safe, and the best way to accomplish that is just a 2-part box that's been glued together. This has the side effect of making water resistance easier and slimming the phone down. Any swappable battery inherently has worse water resistance and volumetric efficiency than a pouch csll in a glued box, and manufacturers value both good battery life and things not blowing up.

Smartphone CPUs (or rather SoCs) contain not only the CPU bit, but important parts of the radio, camera processing, location processing, and GPU. Therefore Android ones come with driver packs from manufacturers that make it all work, but if you're swapping components around you need to make sure your sensors like cameras have a way to install drivers (and a general compatibility standard); which means at best you're swapping pretty big chunks of a smartphone at a time.

Even without forced obsolescence, smartphones have a relatively fixed lifespan of ~5-8 years due to software upgrades, how carriers buy up new radio frequencies, physical damage, battery degradation, vibration motor wear, camera focusing mechanism wear (from vibrations) and in the case of AMOLED display wear. This isn't a knock on standardization, but you can already achieve this lifespan out of a smartphone if you use something like Advanced Charging Controller to limit battery charge to 80%.

If you look at Project Ara (which is the most extreme case of modularity), it failed because of all of the above. The battery life, structural integrity, cost efficiency, compatibility, and waterproofness would all be awful compared to a standard phone.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

That would be quite utopian, however I feel such a thing would be incredible hard to achieve. Different form factors require different layouts, space is much tighter and should not be wasted. In desktop PC land, you have plenty of room to fit things as you want.
It may not be showstopper, but it's certainly a challenge. And of course, companies won't like it :P

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I feel like the opposite: the constraints are so well-known and so well defined that most phones end up looking the same anyway, we might as well just take one of them (any of them!) and make it a standard.

companies won’t like it

Apple/Samsung surely won't. But I'd bet that the smaller ones would like to have some type of level-playing field. Also, imagine the amount of startups that could come up in the space.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago

mm you bring good points! hadn't thought of how it would level the playing field

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago (3 children)

So there's going to be a catch here and I'm curious how it will work out. Integrating the battery directly into the phone without it being easily removable is going to mean less capacity since the battery will need a heavier-duty shell since you can't rely on the phone itself for protection. I get the e-waste angle but generally I wouldn't keep a phone past the end of updates anyways, and usually battery life is still acceptable at 4 years with good practices (not charging to 100% and holding it there overnight, etc).

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

My last two phones both got slow as their batteries got bad, and were basically like new after replacing them. My current phone doesn't allow swapping the batteries.

For someone thrifty, being able to replace the battery can extend a phone's life 2x or more. Even if you don't want to keep using it, you could still resell it or give it to someone who doesn't need the newest phones. Non-swappable batteries are a form of planned obsolescence, in addition to just being more compact and probably a little cheaper.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

I imagine they can still use screws and the connectors like they do. The screws just need to be some place you can get to without having to use a heat gun to remove your entire damn screen.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

I've had my current phone for around 5 years. I'm on the latest LineageOS. I have no speed issues. The battery is starting to show signs of age. My previous phone had a longer life and got through two batteries. It was up to date with LineageOS until it's last days. It was lack of RAM that did it in. My current phone still has mid level amount of RAM.

EU needs to look at updatablity next. If the vendors no longer provides real updates, they should unlock the bootloader. Really I want phones to like PCs and not require a custom OS each....

[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (3 children)

Will the phones still be waterproof?

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Louis Rossmann did a video on this and pointed out that there were phones that had IP67 (Samsung Galaxy S5) or even IP68 (some Sony phone) rating with user replaceable batteries. So yeah, they should be.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago

I don't see why they wouldn't be.

It wasn't all that long ago that we had waterproof phones, with similar ratings as current phones, whilst also having a replaceable battery.

The Samsung Galaxy S5 had an IP67 rating, for example, despite having a headphone jack, and a replaceable battery/removable back. (it also featured wireless charging, which was surprisingly forward for the time).

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[–] [email protected] 4 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Had to replace my previous phone due to bad battery.

Kept it safe, used cover and screen protection, but the battery got so bad it was not mobile anymore.

Now? Now all the complexity that went into making the phone is e-waste, what a shame.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Exactly! It bums me so much that the vast majority of the money you spent buying the device and of the money spent making the device is completely thrown out because you can't replace a little component that was perfectly replaceable 10 years ago.... 🙄

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (3 children)

And not only money - resources and energy as well.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago

Yeah, exactly.

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[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I've always wondered if there is a physical limitation why the battery couldn't go in like a sim card? Just a slot where it goes in. I'm curious how this all will work out.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

That's pretty much how it used to work.

The main reasons why it changed are:

  • Space, as a connector is slightly bigger than a soldered connection, and the battery itself has to be slightly bigger and stronger too to be safe to transport and handle without being protected by the phone's case.

  • Water resistance; it's far easier to make a phone's case waterproof by just glueing the whole thing shut than having to use seals and gaskets and such to make it possible to open and close it at will.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

LG had some phones like that in 2016ish, on the G5 the entire bottom of the phone slid out to reveal a big battery slot and on the V20 there was a button that let the metal back of the phone pop off so you could change the battery. I had an external battery charger and a couple of spare batteries for my V20, so I could just pack spare batteries and swap them whenever it got low. I never even bothered to plug my phone in, it was always just faster to pop in a battery that was already fully charged. It didn't have any water resistance, but it was a pretty small price to pay for endless battery life

It's a shame that LG's whole phone division went under, because they were making some of the coolest phones that came out that whole decade

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