this post was submitted on 05 Mar 2024
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Unpopular Opinion

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[–] [email protected] 19 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (4 children)

I'm not sure if that's an unpopular opinion so much as a completely incorrect one.

The simple truth is that nuclear is fucking expensive and takes a long time to build.

Renewables and storage are much cheaper and take way less time to start producing energy.

Given this, why would you be in favor of nuclear? Please don't try and tell me about base load (not needed), SMRs (even more expensive) or fusion (not going to happen in our lifetimes)

[–] [email protected] 23 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Given this, why would you be in favor of nuclear? Please don't try and tell me about base load (not needed), SMRs (even more expensive) or fusion (not going to happen in our lifetimes)

Peak-load scaling. The major advantage that fossil fuel generators have is that you can spin them up faster to react to higher demand. You can't do that with solar or wind, but you can with nuclear.

If we had grid-scale storage solutions, dealing with peak load would be easier but it's still more cost effective to build pumped hydro storage than large battery arrays. Most electric grids have to produce electricity on-demand which means they have to be highly responsive.

We don't have good grid-scale storage yet. We need demand-responsive energy production. Fission is better than burning coal.

[–] [email protected] -3 points 8 months ago (2 children)

You can’t do that with solar or wind, but you can with nuclear.

That's why I said renewables and storage. There are lots of storage technologies such as pumped hydro and various kinds of battery that can react very quickly to increased demand. You categorically cannot do that with nuclear, where did you learn this?

Firstly, nuclear needs to run 24/7 as it's not economically feasible to do anything else given how much these things cost. Secondly, you're still heating water to create steam to drive turbines to generate electricity. All of that takes time to ramp up and means that nuclear is not used to generate in response to increased demand.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (2 children)

[...] react very quickly to increased demand. You categorically cannot do that with nuclear, where did you learn this?

This is not correct.

A Brief Survey of Load-Following Capabilities in Modern Nuclear Power Plants

Load-following NPPs in France claim power output ramps as much as 5%/min if necessary, though typical ramps are kept below 1.5%/min.

Certain French NPPs routinely decrease power output 50% at night.

It's true that load-following is mostly not done with nuclear in the US, but this is policy/common practice/habit, not a technical limitation of nuclear power plants.

Also, I mentioned pumped hydro storage to point out specifically that battery technology really isn't effective enough yet. It still doesn't scale well, it's too expensive for large grids.

[–] [email protected] 5 points 8 months ago

thanks for sharing this!

hilarious to see the other guy doubling down even after you cited an actual source.

[–] [email protected] -5 points 8 months ago (1 children)

This is not correct.

It is, you just proved it yourself:

"typical ramps are kept below 1.5%/min."

Compare that with batteries or pumped hydro.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

That's plenty fast enough for a power grid.

1.5% of 900MW is 13.5MW. That's plenty of power output scaling per minute.

[–] [email protected] -4 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago) (1 children)

I think you're getting peaker plants, e.g gas fired confused with load following.

Nuclear plants are not used as peaker plants. you incorrectly stated that they are.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

It's a shame that you're being voted down here, even though your points are actually more on the factual side. Well, that's probably the fate of those who "dare" to say something against nuclear. Even if everyone else demonstrably doesn't have a clue about the subject: They're still bashing it. It's just good that downvotes on Lemmy don't really matter.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Yes, but your assertion that renewable is cheaper completely ignored the cost of grid scale energy storage suitable to remove fossil fuel generation.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 8 months ago (1 children)

To be fair, solar and wind are dependent on wind availability and solar availability year-round. Nuclear is buildable nearly anywhere. There are a lot of places other options aren't as possible or efficient.

[–] [email protected] 0 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Nuclear is buildable nearly anywhere

It's really not. It needs a reliable water source for a start.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Small scale reactors with stirling generators can power neighborhoods with simple air cooling.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Do you have any examples of them in operation, hooked up to a grid? How much does the energy they produce cost?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Even large scale nuclear plants are not economically viable without huge subsidies. Small scale reactors are even less cost effective. I haven't really seen any of them "in the wild" except for research reactors or something like that.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Oh, I know. Making a wild claim about SMRs and then running for the hills when asked for evidence is pretty standard around here.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Yeah, unfortunately.

BTW, do you work in the field or something? Cause you sound kinda knowledgeable.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

No, it’s just an area I’m interested in. There’s so much misinformation and people being confidently incorrect that I spent some time reading up on what’s going on.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Hats off to you for doing research and trying to pass on the knowledge in hostile comment sections. 💪 So sad that they don't care for facts and really love to be confidentiality incorrect. I mean, I have a degree in that matter - still doesn't count and everybody wants to keep spinning their (demonstrably false) narrative.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago

Thanks, I appreciate it!

[–] [email protected] 8 points 8 months ago (1 children)

nuclear is fucking expensive and takes a long time to build

So what? Cost is relative to supply, demand, and political willpower. Also, I suspect it's much cheaper than carbon recapture.

Given this, why would you be in favor of nuclear?

I think you've lost the point entirely. The question is "what do we need to effectively generate electricity without fossil fuels?" Nuclear is one such answer. Heaven forbid we encourage the development of more than one thing at a time.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Cost is relative to supply, demand, and political willpower.

Cost is cost and with new nuclear you can add on a fair chunk to whatever amount is quoted because they often go way over budget.

Given renewables and storage is cheaper, why would you want to piss money away?

Heaven forbid we encourage the development of more than one thing at a time.

We're been developing nuclear for 70 years. In that time it's not got cheaper, in fact the opposite has happened. Time to let go.

[–] [email protected] -1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Cost is cost ... [in 70 years] it's not got cheaper, in fact the opposite has happened.

I suppose you must still think a loaf of bread still costs the same it did 70 years ago, too. Prices are malleable thanks to the free market ... and government subsidies. Why would anyone be so anti-nuclear when it's another valuable tool for displacing fossil fuels? Are you shilling for the oil and gas industry?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

Are you shilling for the oil and gas industry?

There it is.

If I was a fossil fuel lobbyist I'd be pushing new nuclear hard. I could argue that we should continue to burn coal and gas while we make the leap to nuclear ... in 10-15 year's time. No, let's make that 20 years of more environmental destruction.

Hey, wait. Are you shilling for the fossil fuel industry?

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

No, let's make that 20 years of more environmental destruction.

Okay, hold up. Just take a minute here to breathe. Nobody's arguing against renewables. They, just like nuclear power, are a part of a healthy, diverse mix of technologies which will help displace fossil fuels. That's the whole point: get rid of fossil fuels where we can in whatever way we can.

make the leap to nuclear ... in 10-15 year's time

We already did. 70 years ago. Then the fossil fuel industry successfully replaced existing nuclear generators with coal-fired plants.

If I was a fossil fuel lobbyist I'd be pushing new nuclear hard.

Are you seriously arguing that fossil fuel lobbyists do the exact opposite of what fossil fuel lobbyists have been recorded doing? In other words, are you trying to argue for a proven falsehood?

If so, we have a term for that: alternative facts. Go try and deceive someone else.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago (1 children)

All your sophistry, ignorance, and rudeness aside, you've yet to make a single compelling argument for nuclear.

I think we're done here.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago

I think we're done here.

On that we can agree.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 8 months ago (1 children)

I don't like it, but I'll have to go along with it

[–] [email protected] 1 points 8 months ago

Presumably you mean "Rufen Sie ein Taxi bitte sonst verpass' ich meinen Flug"?