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OpenAI says it’s “impossible” to create useful AI models without copyrighted material
(arstechnica.com)
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Copyright protects the original artist, for a limited time and in limited circumstances, against others copying and, distributing the original work, or creating derivative works. Copyright does not protect against a particular entity consuming the work. Limitation on consumption is antithetical to copyright law.
The fundamental purpose of copyright is to promote the progress of science and the useful arts. To expand the collective body of knowledge. Consumption of intellectual works is not restricted by copyright. Even if you know that the particular copy of a book was produced by a pirate in violation of the author's copyright, your consumption of that work is not an infringement.
Knowing that the 13th word of the Gettysburg Address is "continent", and that the preceding and following words are "this" and "a" does not constitute copying, distribution, or creation of a derivative work. Knowledge of the underlying work is not an infringement.
Quite the contrary, the specific purpose of intellectual property laws is to promote the progress of sciences and useful arts. To expand society's collective body of knowledge. "Fair Use" is not an exemption. "Fair Use" is the purpose. The temporary and natrow limitations on free use are the means by which the law encourages writers and inventors to publish.
If AI is considered a "progress in the sciences and useful arts", then, unpopular as it may be, the preemptive, pragmatic solution should be pretty obvious: clarify that Fair Use Doctrine explicitly protects this activity.