Selfhosted
A place to share alternatives to popular online services that can be self-hosted without giving up privacy or locking you into a service you don't control.
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I did this for some time. But now I don't want any ports open at home.
That's why I have a rented VPS that runs Traefik (a reverse proxy). This VPS has a VPN connection to my home net and is behind Cloudflare DNS. This is how I can safely expose services (even in my home net) to the Internet without forwarding any ports.
Of course those services need to have some kind of authentication.
Damn thats top security right there.
If this was "top security" I'd need to change jobs, haha! I just hope it doesn't fall apart and nobody breaches it too easily.
Currently there are probably a lot of attac vectors available, that I'm not even aware of. I just have to hope, that my stuff won't become interesting for a bad actor.
Nothing to see here, move along. I have a few locks, not worth it... :D
I've been considering doing the same thing, but i'm not sure there's much actual benefit over feeling like there's more separation, because if someone accesses the vps, they get direct access into your server at home. What's your opinion?
If you've set up a VPN to your home net then why not run that VPN from the devices you use to access the reverse proxy? With wireguard at least this is quite easy.
That way you don't have to expose anything you just run a VPN with the reverse proxy in it.
My setup is
Internet <---> Reverse Proxy (on VPS) <---> OpenVPN Server (on VPS) <---> VPN Client (home router) <---> local stuff...
I don't understand what you mean? Generally I don't like to require a VPN to access stuff. My use case is, when I'm away I'd like to be able to access things from e.g. a public device, a friends laptop, etc. That's why I'm not using a VPN to access things.
The VPN site-to-site connection is mainly responsible to make network shares available on my Nextcloud instance and provide access to other (local) services via the reverse proxy
Currently I'm rethinking the VPN, but I don't think I can ditch it in favor if e.g. Cloudflare Access tunnels (too unflexible, limited compatibility, or too much hassle to keep everything configured correctly).
Also, I don't use VPN to authorize requests. I use Authelia to authorize users with Free-IPA as directory in the backend.
I know, this might be overkill for my "simple" use cases, but I like to play around with these kind of enterprise-adjacent solutions.