this post was submitted on 05 Aug 2023
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Does anybody have experience with both systems enough to compare them?

I'm currently using ifupdown on my Debian server as that's the default, but it seems that the modern way of managing the local network is via systemd-networkd so I'm contemplating putting the effort in to migrate.

Would those of you who have experience with it, recommend it?

In my short investigation, I have made the following observations:

  • using networkd means you can use networkctl to manually control the interfaces which is quite convenient
  • networkd aims to be fully declarative
  • networkd separates the creation of virtual interfaces (netdev files) from their configuration (network files)
  • networkd doesn't support all networking features (e.g. namespaces)
  • networkd is systemd, but surprisingly I can't find information on how to create other unit files that depend on the individual network files going up or down, other than networkd-dispatcher. I don't like dispatcher because just like ifupdown it triggers all the scripts and you need if tests to exclude all interfaces you don't need to be affected. I'd like to write unit files that can be targeted to activate and deactivate when a particular interface goes up or down.
  • networkd, other than via dispatcher, does not seem to support adding arbitrary commands to run like ifupdown supports via e.g. pre-down, post-up, etc.
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[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Replace a bunch of poorly integrated tools such as NetworkManager

You got me here... I'm now battling NetworkManager in scripting (alas, still no Ansible in place there, I doubt it'll be long before I have implemented it), the thing just refuses any configuration via files. Time to dive into the networkd setup. I also hope I can get rid of the very unstable ppoe and wide-dhcpv6-client setup I have here now via ifupdown2 on Debian. The restart I like as well. Time for a deep dive I guess. On Debian NM never caught on, thank $preferredDdiety, but at work it's a disaster.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/481

wide-dhcpv6-client is easy, any systemd-networkd IPv6 guide will have what you need.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I'll see what I can manage. Thanks for the pointers.

When I can manage simple ipv4 networking via networkd I'm already happy, as it means I can ditch NM again at work, that's giving me a lot more headaches then a flapping SLAAC that I'm not dependent on. (already switched back to my super stable tunnel) The situation here is a setup with 2 ipv6 tunnels, 1 ipv6 SLAAC, source based routing and no default gateway in main routing table for ipv6. Everything runs via the ipv4 pppoe connection. (and a load of vlans both sides of my router to internet)

[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago

Then I'll limit myself to the situation at work. ifupdown2 works great and doesn't need replacing at home.