this post was submitted on 20 Jan 2025
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A Qnap NAS has a drive with some bad sectors, I want to RMA it, but before just want to figure out how to prepare a drive? It's part of a raid 5 setup of 4 drives unencrypted. So I want to remove it and wipe it. Got a Linux machine I can use, but never done this before.

What are common Linux tools to do that sensibly?

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[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago (4 children)

Assuming the drive writes normally a simple command like

dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/sdX

Where sdX is the location of the drive should do the trick. Depending on drive time this may take a bit.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Yeah my first thought was just keep running dd commands, and sooner or later you'll have the hdd wiped.

[–] [email protected] 12 points 2 weeks ago

Instructions unclear, accidentally deleted 200 EB of irrecoverable NASA data.

[–] [email protected] 4 points 2 weeks ago

Just keep in mind that you can't wipe the bad sectors that have been remapped. That's unlikely to be an issue for a personal drive, but something to consider if it held particularly sensitive information.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago (1 children)

Always use /dev/urandom for this purposes. /dev/random will be locked if it doesn't have enough entropy. It is good for getting some random kilobytes for cryptography but not 2 TB of random data for disk wipe.

[–] [email protected] 1 points 2 weeks ago

Thanks for the heads up!

[–] [email protected] 2 points 2 weeks ago

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdX bs=1M

This command is much faster. Instead of random bits, it just marks everything zero (dude). Is good enough.