I'm constantly surprised at this point how anyone fails at it. Not to mention there are a number of distros that provide them out of the box now and somehow people still say they couldn't install it.
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If you're using a desktop, it's not a pain at all. Any issues are blown out of proportion by AMD fanboys.
If you're on a laptop, installing them is a bit more of a hassle but using the dedicated GPU is an issue that needs to be addressed someday. Essentially, laptops with Nvidia GPUs need to prepend prime-run
to every application they want to use the dedicated GPU.
On NixOS I just copy and pasted like 2-4 lines of recommended configuration and applied it. The driver was then automatically downloaded and installed and I haven't had to touch it since.
In the case of NixOS, the question would then be : "How much pain in the ass is it to install NixOS, really ?"
For my desktop PC, it felt just as easy as any other distro, but for my servers and especially for my SBCs, a pain.
Not necessarily a pain to install, however I've had a lot of stupid issues - like not being able to open a TTY session., I can't run Sway, and Hyprland absolutely refuses to work with my 3 monitor setup.
I use Garuda, you just install the Nvidia version and the updater handles updates automatically whenever you run it.
Easy peasy.
AMD's been a better community member but like others said, even if Nvidia is more of a "pain" it's generally easier than windows on most distros. They'll detect and install it for you or it's just a single package to install from the software library.
Some free advice, If you're worried about it stick with a mainstream distro. They'll have tested releases more. it may seem counter intuitive but apply updates often, updates over multiple versions are more likely to have untested combinations of packages. If the drivers stop working, you'll just not have acceleration, just uninstall and reinstall the drivers.
It's horrible, you have to type " install nvidia" and not make any typos at all or it won't work. The horror, I still get flashbacks.
Classic "it works on my machine". When people have GPU driver issues, it's almost always NVIDIA.
nowadays the install process on ubuntu consists of opening the driver app, selecting the nvidia driver, waiting around 3 minutes and rebooting when prompted.
sometimes things do break, but the install process itself is rarely the issue anymore, thankfully.
Stick to Production version of Nvidia Linux driver - v550, v570. I'm using v570 on Ubuntu 25.04, no issue in either day to day work or in gaming.
The NVIDIA problems are almost entirely legacy at this point. Unless you are using something that ships ancient packages (looking at you Debian Stable), you should be fine.
Depends on the distro here is a list based on my experience
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Opensuse: medium-ish
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Fedora: easy (requires a third party repo)
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Linux Mint: Pretty sure easy
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Cachyos/bazzite/nobara Very easy (comes with the distro)
The .run on nvidias website it's harder and requires some linux experience
Agree on Mint. The Nvidia drivers installed automatically for me. They're 4-5 months old, but they're stable.
Maybe for the most recent cards it's okay but I have a GTX 970 and let me tell you something mister you can't just upgrade without breaking some other thing and then when you roll back two more things break and it makes me sad
Porque no nouveau?
It's not hard at all
Installing Nvidia drivers from official repos provided by the maintainers of your distro? Easy as pie.
Installing Nvidia drivers from nvidia's website? Good luck my friend, I hope you know what you're doing.
It’s trivial. Use Linux Mint or Debian, enable non-free repositories if required, and that’s pretty much it.
I’ve never had issues with Nvidia drivers. Your mileage may vary.
As long as you don't make the mistake of downloading them directly from Nvidia, it should be straight-forward.
Mistake? These drivers work much better than the ones in the non-free debian repo, at least for me
Debian stable means stable in the sense of unchanging, not stable in the sense of no-issues.
Isn't it like Ubuntu LTSses? These versions are meant to be as stable as possible with carefully picked packages. Also, happy cake day
Good God! According to the Debian wiki, they're still on 535, no wonder they don't work properly! Still, if you use Debian, you know what you're getting in to. You'll also have more *fun* when the kernel or nvidia drivers update.
Nah... to update the driver I just re run the file and it usually just works (Even in Wayland, on Debian unstable). The only time it broke was when I upgraded to kernel 6.12 and I had to manually install the open source modules because the ones that came with the proprietary ones had an issue that they later fixed, so it's totally fine now. The only issue I have with the drivers is that when I wake up the PC from sleep I have to restart Plasma (only on Wayland tho)
Bazzite makes it ridiculously easy, there's just a dropdown to select the nvidia version of their ISO. It's also a great distro for beginners for a lot of reasons:
bazzite and other immutables generate a new system for you on update and let you switch between and rollback automatically, this is fantastic for reliability, but it also has pretty up to date software, and tons of guides (fedora is one of the most popular distros, and bazzite is essentially identical except with some QoL upgrades).
there's also aurora if you want the same thing without some addons for gamers.
bazzite is essentially identical
I wouldn't say that. It is very different in it's atomic nature, not to mention the pre-packaged software and tweaks.
I meant identical to fedora atomic.
I mean not to be pedantic but there is no "fedora atomic". There is Fedora Kinoite, Fedora Sway, Fedora Silverblue, etc. Bazzite is just yet another Fedora atomic release.
Actually there was a recent rebrand, https://fedoramagazine.org/introducing-fedora-atomic-desktops/
This isn't recent, this is over a year old. Also note that "desktops" is plural. As in the ones I listed above make up "Fedora atomic desktops".
I consider that recent, but... yeah, they're the fedora atomic desktops. Bazzite is identical to them, you can pick kde or gnome, so it isn't just kinoite or silverblue, so, atomic is more accurate in this context.
Nowadays it's easy AF pretty much everywhere. Sometimes there are simple GUI tools that get you there with just a few clicks. Hardest it will get is having to look it up in a wiki for the distribution you are using (if it doesn't have them preinstalled) and then following simple step-by-step instructions
Not at all anymore. Just please use your distros repositories.
I told my friend to just use the package manager but he was dead set on downloading the drivers from Nvidia's website and installing them manually. Then complained how hard it was.
Old habits
No, you'll be fine. And some distros trivialize it. In my case I don't get as good of framerates as I would on Windows, so there are some issues due to Nvidia not providing open source drivers, but it still works with Linux.
It used to be a pain. Multiple versions that didn’t all work. Today it’s pretty painless. A lot of installers will actually do it for you now.
In arch (at least the last time I did it), it was just a matter of picking the right package and installing it with pacman
EndeavorOS’s installer will do it for you
I use Fedora these days. It didn’t do it automatically the last time I loaded from scratch (not an upgrade), but the rpm fusion team/repository made it simple. I just followed the crystal clear instructions on their website.
I think mint does it automatically with the installer…
Honestly I really don’t even think about nvidia drivers anymore.
I use mint, and it's easier than on windows.. You open driver manager, tap on the newest driver, click apply. Then restart.
It really depends on how the distro you're using is integrating them and while installing them is usually the easy part, working around certain quirks they come with can be a bit tedious in my experience.
The proprietary driver comes in binary form and is shipped with a small kernel module that handles loading the binary driver. The Linux kernel modules that aren't part of Linux itself (which most drivers are) must be compiled for specific kernel and its binary can work only for that specific kernel and nothing else. This means that even if then driver is the same but kernel changes, the nvidia module must still be recompiled. There are two ways distros handle that: 1) by running the compilation process in the background while installing or updating the driver package 2) by shipping binary form of the nvidia module, in case where it's distro that always recommends synchronization of all packages so that kernel and modules always match. Historically this caused way more problems than it sounds, compilation might have failed for certain kernels occasionally leaving users with broken video after simple system update. Overall though it mostly works fine, especially nowadays.
Another quirk is that the user-space part of the driver that exposes OpenGL and Vulkan interfaces for applications are also proprietary and closed source, and they must also match exactly with the kernel part of the driver. This creates another problem for sandboxed applications using for instance Flatpak. Applications in container won't use the system-wide libraries, but rather ship their own - and that's by design for good reasons. Flatpak will automatically detect NVIDIA and install matching driver just fine, but then after installing system upades, you must always update your flatpaks as well or the ones that use GPU in any way will simply fail to launch or fall back to software rendering making it extremely slow. This doesn't happen for open source drivers, because Mesa can work with basically any kernel, so Mesa in Flatpak can be in completely different version than the one installed as system package. Moreover, I experienced problems with storage space because Flatpak wouldn't automatically remove old NVIDIA drivers and after a year or so it was a chunky pile of NVIDIA drivers.
And even when it works, there can still be missing functionality or integration with the OS might not be perfect. Last time I used them I was limited to X11 with many quirks regarding multi monitor setup and vertical synchronization. Wayland is technically usable now on NVIDIA, but not perfected yet.
The kernel part of the NVIDIA driver is Open Source now.
That depends on which GPU you're using as nvidia-open is for Turing and newer, but that makes no practical difference as it is and will always be out-of-tree.