this post was submitted on 26 Jun 2023
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An exceptionally well explained rant that I find myself in total agreement with.

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[–] [email protected] 88 points 1 year ago (11 children)

I get where Jeff Geerling is coming from, but I think RedHat has a point as well.

I think a lot of people are coming at this from the perspective that RedHat themselves are just repackaging open source code and putting it behind a paywall, instead of also being one of the top contributors of software and bug fixes into the Linux ecosystem. Jeff mentions that Redhat is based on other open source software like the Linux kernel, but at the same time doesn't mention that they're also one of the leading contributors to it. I mean seriously, good luck using Linux without a single piece of RedHat code and see how far that gets you. If you're entering the discussion from that perspective of "Redhat is simply just taking other people's work as well", it's easy to have a biased view and start painting RedHat as a pure villain.

I also think that people are downplaying exactly how much effort it takes to build an enterprise Linux system, support customers at an engineering level, and backport patches, etc. Having downstream distributions straight up sell support contracts on an exact copy of your work won't fly or be considered fair in any other business situation and I get why RedHat as a business doesn't want to go out of their way to make that easy.

And it's not like Redhat isn't contributing the developments that happen in RHEL back into the FOSS community. That's literally what CentOS Stream is and will continue to be, alongside their other upstream contributions.

Does it suck that we won't have binary compatibility between Alma / Rocky and RHEL, yes it is frustrating as a user! Does it suck that we once got RHEL source for free and now we have to resort to Centos Stream? Yes! But the reality too is that open source STILL needs sources of income to pay developers to work on the Linux ecosystem, which is getting bigger and more complicated every day. That money has to come from somewhere, just sayin.

[–] [email protected] 77 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (26 children)

This argument that open source somehow needs to exploit users and blatantly skirt the intent of the GPL because profit must be taken from it is absurd.

Why is it assumed that they weren’t perfectly sustainable before and why is it the end users responsibility to bear the burden of making their business model viable if they weren’t? Being unprofitable doesn’t excuse you from following the terms of your software license.

[–] [email protected] 25 points 1 year ago

Red Hat weren't ever unprofitable under the old model. This is just the classic killing of the goose that lays the golden eggs. They'll get a short term boost in profit until customers start moving to competitors.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago

The profit motive is antithetical to software freedom

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[–] [email protected] 47 points 1 year ago (2 children)

The problem is that nothing Red Hat has done justifies them breaking the rules.

Have they made tons of contributions back to open source? Yes. Do they need to make money? Yes. Are there organizations and people who are, in essence, freeloading off their work? Yes.

But here's the thing. At the end of the day, they chose to make their project open source and to build it on Linux. And that choice comes with rules that they (and everyone else that have used Linux or other FOSS projects) have to follow, no exceptions. You can argue that their motivations for wanting to do so are understandable all day long. You can argue the GPL is bad and shouldn't work this way. But they still chose this ecosystem.

Now, have they actually violated the GPL? We'll leave that up to the lawyers to decide I guess. But if we're only talking whether they should be allowed to violate the GPL, the answer is absolutely not. If they didn't want RHEL to be open source and stolen by freeloaders they should've made their own operating system with their own license.

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[–] [email protected] 41 points 1 year ago (2 children)

I agree that they should be allowed a profit. However calling it open source when redistributing rhel code causes them to hold the right of canceling you access to the code and binary, eventhough gpl states that redistributing is a right under gpl rubs me the wrong way.

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago

In the video, and in the blogpost that is effectively the transcript of the video, he clearly states that though locking away the source code is within IBM's or RedHat's rights.

What seems to have done it for him is, the subscription terms and conditions that prevent redistribution of source code by subscribers or else have the subscription revoked. This is what he argues as being borderline illegal and that RedHat could be banking on the army of lawyers on IBM's retainer.

And, knowing Oracle, what is to stop them from becoming a subscriber? That way, RedHat has a poster child of a subscriber, Oracle gets access to the code which they can and most likely will, with their own army of lawyers, repackage and publish as Oracle Linux. Admittedly this is my cynical take on Jeff's.

Time to start debating moving more projects under GPLv3 or AGPLv3 which demand more innovative ways to run a business than what IBM is doing.

[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago

It's not as if they didn't still get paid under the previous model. It's just not conducive to a profit line that has to be on an incline forever, else be axed or forever altered, such as in this case. It's greed, pure and simple. They have to find a new way to make the line on a chart go up and people who are more interested in short term gain figured they can wait out the backlash storm and rake in more profit on other businesses that are already locked in. They're not dumb, they just aren't incentivized in anyway to be concerned for the long-term health of what they are built on.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago (1 children)

All the good things you said about Redhat should be in past tense. IBM recently laid off tons of Redhat employees, including the Fedora team lead! Redhat is no longer an organization in any real sense. It is only the name of a product now. It's as meaningful as IBM's "Watson". They are only marketing terms.

Don't expect much investment or technical innovation out of Redhat/IBM going forward. IBM is always going to put its short term (short sighted) self interest ahead of everything else.

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[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago (1 children)

... open source STILL needs sources of income to pay developers to work on the Linux ecosystem ....

free as in freedom, not free like free beer

[–] [email protected] 12 points 1 year ago

Free as in freedom, but you can only do it once before red hat cancels your account due to sharing the source code you downloaded from their portal.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

I was mad when I first heard about it, but now? Not so much...

You would be mad as well if a megacorp uses your successful foss to generate revenue cough Oracle Linux cough, floods you with merge requests and issues, expects you to fix them, and don't pay you a dime. Everyone says that this is your fault: You shouldn't have licensed it the way you did. But that doesn't change the fact that you hate everything about your situation. You hate the people who use your work for free, and hate yourself for giving your work away for free.

But this is Red Hat. They asked their legal team how they can get out of this mess. So they found a loophole to close-source RHEL. Now... whether or not RHEL will survive this is a different beast.

Edit: Red Hat also created the following major projects:

  • Wayland
  • PipeWire
  • PulseAudio
  • systemd
  • FreeIPA
  • Keycloak
  • OpenStack
  • NetworkManager
  • Ceph

If that wasn't enough, they're also major contributors of the following projects:

  • Xorg
  • GNOME
  • LibreOffice
  • radeon
  • Linux kernel

If you run any Linux distribution today, chances are you use Red Hat projects. You can also say that anyone who uses the Linux kernel profits off of Red Hat.

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[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (6 children)

I've become a lot more sympathetic to RH after learning about Oracle Linux. I still disagree with it, but another mega-corp selling support for a RHEL clone is egregious.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (1 children)

Oracle Linux is 100% the cause of this change.

Imagine supporting 2 other distros to make your own enterprise linux that is your only source of money through optional subscriptions to it.

Then some other big unethical corporation (much like your own parent company) comes in, use the GPL license to clone it and slap an "Oracle db certified" sticker on it. Finally, they decide to use the same subscription model as you except they get insane margins since you did 99% of the work for them.

But looking at what Rocky Linux is saying publicly. It's not impossible that Red Hat won't levy their right to remove access to the sources to non-commercial forks of RHEL.

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[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago

IMO, this is the elephant in the room.

If you're looking at what people used CentOS or Rocky or Alma for - dev systems, CI systems, ... These aren't lost sales. If you forced them to off of their solution, they aren't going to pay the price tag and management/installation pain of RHEL. If they have people knowing how to run Linux, they'll use something else. And sure, they are drawing some resources from RH (bandwidth for packages at the very least), but they are giving the RH system a larger footprint in deployed systems. And people running it had a positive opinion about the system.

But Oracle Linux is a different beast. Here a company is poaching large customers willing to pay for support by repackaging your product for less effort. It sucks, but it's entirely consistent for Oracle to be part of ruining a good thing.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I gotta admit I was being pretty reactionary about this and didn't know about the Oracle Linux thing. That's just... Plain wrong. Can't say I wouldn't do thr same as red hat in their shoes

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[–] [email protected] 47 points 1 year ago

I am surprised it has taken IBM this long to begin poisoning the waters...

[–] [email protected] 40 points 1 year ago (2 children)

2019-07-09: The death knell of Red Hat

Honestly, I am not surprised. Red Hat's parent company IBM is an absolute joke. Almost as bad as Oracle.

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago

Don't worry, Redhat was garbage anyway. It's going to pale in comparison to Watson Enterprise Linux.

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[–] [email protected] 40 points 1 year ago (2 children)

This said it all perfectly. Think I'll check out more of his videos.

[–] [email protected] 6 points 1 year ago

You should. He's done very entertaining stuff around Raspberry Pis and other fun projects.

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[–] [email protected] 38 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I’ve been watching ol Jeff for quite some time. He’s so delightfully nerdy I love him

[–] [email protected] 7 points 1 year ago

Ive only recently started to follow him, and yeah, hes awesome.

He really seems to know his stuff

[–] [email protected] 26 points 1 year ago (11 children)

I dont understand how redhat is going to police this policy of "we'll keep source code open to paying customers, but reserve the right to cancel a customer that shares said source".

Toss in GUID's or randomly place identity files to anyone that downloads the RHEL source hoping they get accidentally published as an identifying attribute if someone does decide to publish it elsewhere.

[–] [email protected] 13 points 1 year ago

And make sure that identifier scheme still works if different people on different subscriptions download the source and compare to filter identifiers like that out...

[–] [email protected] 9 points 1 year ago (2 children)

They could try that but I suspect it would be rather easy to find anomalies like that. These are ultimately patches to an upstream and already open-source project, so one can just diff the RHEL version with the release it's based on and quickly notice that random GUID in the sources or random spaces/indentation. Or have multiple sources leak the code independently, and then you can diff them all between eachother to verify if you got exactly the same code or if they injected something sneaky to track it, and remove it.

Lots of companies in enterprise also want to host their own mirror because the servers are airgapped, so they can't even track who downloaded all the sources because many companies will in fact do that. And serving slightly modified but still signed packages sounds like it would be rather computationally expensive to do on the fly, so they can't exactly add tracking built into the packages of the repos either. And again easy to detect with basic checksumming of the files.

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[–] [email protected] 19 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Guess they really wanted to be the Reddit of Linux

[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago

Reddit Enterprise Linux

[–] [email protected] 18 points 1 year ago

Jeff is 100 spot on. IBM/Redhat is really shooting themselves in the foot for some short term profits.

[–] [email protected] 17 points 1 year ago (3 children)

I really hope this doesn't affect ansible. I'll be so fucking mad.

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[–] [email protected] 16 points 1 year ago (1 children)

Non-youtube link

That was great! I mean the circumstances are not great but I like the video. It seems there's a lot of talk about how big companies take over open source projects and ruin them, which is a good conversation.

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[–] lucas 14 points 1 year ago (12 children)

I’m so annoyed with this. We were using CentOS, which was effectively killed, then I did a lot of research and spent time moving everything over the AlmaLinux.

Having to now do it all again another time is so frustrating; the only pragmatic long-term option is to bite the bullet and get things working on Debian.

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[–] [email protected] 14 points 1 year ago

Damn, couldn't have put it better even if I spent weeks trying to sum it down.

[–] [email protected] 11 points 1 year ago

Red Hat is dead to me.

[–] [email protected] 10 points 1 year ago

This was his first reaction, just as satisfying to read: https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2023/dear-red-hat-are-you-dumb

[–] [email protected] 8 points 1 year ago

Truly the year of enshittification.

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