this post was submitted on 11 Jan 2024
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My current setup has my DHCP + DNS on my Unifi USG. However, as I have all my apps hosted on a different server (unifi, plex, home assistant, NAS, etc.) I've ran into issues trying to get things set up.

Basically, Unifi needs to know where the unifi server is, but it's assigning the IP address to it.

Should I put DHCP+DNS onto it's own system? Should I put it on my current server? And any non-Pi recommendations for systems? (I've had the PI filesystem clobber itself too many times)

Edit: I'm starting to think that the real problem is having UNIFI on the same system as the server, as it prevents me reconfiguring any of the server routing information without also disconnecting unifi...

Edit 2: I'm going to try switching the server from a static DHCP lease to a static IP. If that's doesn't work, then I think I'll move the unifi server onto it's own system. Thanks!

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[–] [email protected] 2 points 11 months ago (6 children)

That's what I do. I do have a small VM that is linked to it in a keepalived cluster with a synchronized configuration that can takeover in case the rpi croaks or in case of a reboot, so that my network doesn't completely die when the rpi is temporarily offline. A lot of services depend on proper DNS resolution being available.

[–] erre 1 points 11 months ago (5 children)

I've been meaning to standup another pihole on another pi for DNS redundancy. I have to research how to best keep the piholes in sync. So far I've found orbital-sync and gravity-sync.

[–] [email protected] 2 points 11 months ago (1 children)

For me gravity sync was too heavy and cumbersome. It always failed at copying over the gravity sqlite3 db file consistently because of my slow rpi2 and sd card, a known issue apparently.

I wrote my own script to keep the most important things for me in sync: the DHCP leases, DHCP reservations and local DNS records and CNAMES. It's basically just rsync-ing a couple of files. As for the blocklists: I just manually keep them the same on both piholes, but that's not a big deal because it's mostly static information. My major concern was the pihole bringing DHCP and DNS resolution down on my network if it should fail.

Now with keepalived and my sync script that I run hourly, I can just reboot or temporarily shutdown pihole1 and then pihole2 automatically takes over DNS duties until pihole1 is back. DHCP failover still has to be done manually, but it's just a matter of ticking the box to enable the server on pihole2, and all the leases and reservations will be carried over.

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