this post was submitted on 16 Sep 2023
99 points (85.6% liked)

Linux

48375 readers
1350 users here now

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).

Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.

Rules

Related Communities

Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0

founded 5 years ago
MODERATORS
 

Now, I really like Wayland, and it's definitely better than the mess that is X11

BUT

I think the approach to Wayland is entirely wrong. There should be a unified backend/base for building compositors, something like universal wlroots, so that applications dealing with things like setting wallpapers don't have to worry about supporting GNOME, Plasma, Wlroots, AND Smithay (when COSMIC comes out). How about a universal Wayland protocol implementation that compositors are built on? That way, the developers of, say, wayshot, a screenshot utility, can be sure their program works across all Wayland compositors.

Currently, the lower-level work for creating a compositor has been done by all four of the GNOME, KDE, Wlroots and Smithay projects. To me, that's just replication of work and resources. Surely if all standalone compositors, as well as the XFCE desktop want to, and use wlroots, the GNOME and KDE teams could have done the same instead of replicating effort and wasting time and resources, causing useless separation in the process?

Am I missing something? Surely doing something like that would be better?

The issue with X11 is that it got big and bloated, and unmaintainable, containing useless code. None of these desktops use that useless code, still in X from the time where 20 machines were all connected to 1 mainframe. So why not just use the lean and maintainable wlroots, making things easier for some app developers? And if wlroots follows in the footsteps of X11, we can move to another implementation of the Wayland protocols. The advantage of Wayland is that it is a set of protocols on how to make a compositor that acts as a display server. If all the current Wayland implementations disappear, or if they become abandoned, unmaintained, or unmaintainable, all the Wayland apps like Calendars, file managers and other programs that don't affect the compositor itself would keep on working on any Wayland implementation. That's the advantage for the developers of such applications. But what about other programs? Theme changers, Wallpaper switchers etc? They would need to be remade for different Wayland implementations. With a unified framework, we could remove this issue. I think that for some things, the Linux desktop needs some unity, and this is one of these things. Another thing would be flatpak for desktop applications and eventually nix and similar projects for lower-level programs on immutable distros. But that's a topic for another day. Anyways, do you agree with my opinion on Wayland or not? And why? Thank you for reading.

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[–] [email protected] 1 points 1 year ago (11 children)

So? What features essential for average Linux user are missing in X11? If the code is so bad I'm sure users struggle to use it. Do they?

So what that those are the same devs? If X is bad code it would mean we should probably look for other devs to do it, right?

[–] gamma 9 points 1 year ago (9 children)

features

  • mixed refresh rates
  • (not GNOME) mixed VRR/nonVRR
  • (not GNOME) Better mixed DPI?
  • (not yet, experimental in gamescope) HDR support
  • (not yet, experimental in KDE) persistence through compositor restart

It was the inability to add features like mixed refresh which caused Xorg devs to push for a new protocol. Otherwise it would be yet another series of janky patches to break assumptions made in a 40 year old protocol.

Other devs have been working on it. Valve's contributions to wlroots, KDE, and gamescope can't be understated.

[–] [email protected] 3 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I admire your effort but there are a lot of people in the open source community and especially on Lemmy that just don't want to understand it, I try not to argue with them but they are fucking everywhere with their trashtalking of various amazing open source projects!

[–] gamma 5 points 1 year ago

I was curious about what they'd say next. Their argument is "most users don't need more than Xorg, so it's 'silly' to expect investment in Wayland".

I found some agreement in "as more people need Wayland features, investment will grow", especially with the Valve and KDE/wlroots/gamescope. Also Automotive Grade Linux embracing libweston.

load more comments (7 replies)
load more comments (8 replies)