this post was submitted on 05 Aug 2023
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I'm on opensuse tumbleweed, and today after updating my packages, I can't use emacs. Anyone have any ideas how to troubleshoot this?

❯ emacs -Q
Loading loadup.el (source)...
Dump mode: nil
Using load-path (/usr/share/emacs/29.1/lisp /usr/share/emacs/29.1/lisp/emacs-lisp /usr/share/emacs/29.1/lisp/progmodes /usr/share/emacs/29.1/lisp/language /usr/share/emacs/29.1/lisp/international /usr/share/emacs/29.1/lisp/textmodes /usr/share/emacs/29.1/lisp/vc)
Loading emacs-lisp/debug-early...
Symbol's function definition is void: file-name-sans-extension

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[–] [email protected] 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago) (5 children)

That looks as if you are running a pre-dump Emacs executable.

One step of the Emacs build process is to load up the elisp files that are required for a basic Emacs session and dump an image with these files pre-loaded. This is speeds up the startup process. The Emacs executable that is used for this pre-loading is normally called temacs. You don't normally run this executable, it's only used during the build process. The message you posted looks as if the emacs command is running this temacs executable rather than the normal post-dump one.

I'd try to make sure that this emacs executable you are running is actually the one from the current Emacs installation and not some old binary (perhaps executed through an alias or symlink?).

[–] joby 1 points 1 year ago (1 children)

I started by checking emacs --version and confirming that it reported 29.1. The file at which emacs (/usr/bin/emacs) is not a symlink, it's a bash script that was ultimately running emacs-gtk, which is a binary in the same directory.

If I run emacs-gtk directly, things appear to work, but I get this warning:

(emacs-gtk:15168): dbind-WARNING **: 11:28:59.261: AT-SPI: Error retrieving accessibility bus address: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown: The name org.a11y.Bus was not provided by any .service files

This appears to be related to screen reader support. My repos do have packages for at-spi, but I don't reckon that hiding a warning I might see once per reboot is a strong enough reason to install it.

If I run emacs-x11 directly, things seem to work, though if I turn on menu-bar-mode or check the menu with F10 it looks awful.

If I set and export EMACS_TOOLKIT to x11 and run the bash script, it seems to take longer to load and spams hundreds of lines in the shell as it announces that it's loading things. I'm not that bothered by long loading times as I'm seldom restarting, but I don't know why it's so spammy when I start it through the script.

I'd like to better understand what's going on. For now, I think I have a working setup again if I just skip the script and run emacs-gtk directly, but I'm sure there's something wrong with my setup, and I hate not knowing things. I'll include the bash script in a reply to myself here.

[–] joby 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)
#!/bin/bash
#
# Launch a GNU Emacs
#
# The environment variable EMACS_TOOLKIT is used to determine
# the prefered GUI. Possible values/types of EMACS_TOOLKIT are
#
#   nox -- for pure console based GNU Emacs 
#   gtk -- for full GTK2/3  based GNU Emacs
#   x11 -- for full LUCID   based GNU Emacs (used Xaw3d)
#
# Should work but remember history
#   bnc#345669 -- Emacs doesn't un-maximize in KDE/KWin
#   bnc#342385 -- Emacs doesn't keep the iconic information in KDE/KWin
#
# if test -z "$EMACS_TOOLKIT" ; then
#     EMACS_TOOLKIT=gtk
#     KDE_FULL_SESSION=$(xprop -root KDE_FULL_SESSION 2>/dev/null)
#     case "$KDE_FULL_SESSION" in
#     *true*) EMACS_TOOLKIT=x11
#     esac
# fi
#
: ${EMACS_TOOLKIT:=gtk}
#
# Enabled again
#
if test "$EMACS_TOOLKIT" = gtk; then
    # Currently (2013/05/24) the parser of the GNOME libs
    # are broken that is it is not independent from locale
    LC_NUMERIC=POSIX
    GDK_RGBA=0
    export LC_NUMERIC GDK_RGBA
fi
arg0=$0
argv=("$@")
if   test -x ${arg0}-${EMACS_TOOLKIT}
then
    set --   ${arg0}-${EMACS_TOOLKIT}
elif test -x ${arg0}-x11
then
    set --   ${arg0}-x11
elif test -x ${arg0}-nox
then
    set --   ${arg0}-nox
else
    echo "no emacs binary found"
    exit 1
fi
if [[ "$1" =~ .*-nox ]] ; then
    exec -a $arg0 ${1+"$@"} "${argv[@]}"
fi
dbusdaemon=$(type -p dbus-daemon 2>/dev/null)
#
# Now check for valid dbus, e.g. after su/sudo/slogin
#
if test -n "$dbusdaemon" ; then
    #
    # Workaround for boo#1205109
    #
    if test "$EUID" = 0 -a "$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR" != /run/user/0; then
	unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME XDG_CACHE_HOME XDG_DESKTOP_DIR XDG_RUNTIME_DIR XDG_DATA_DIRS
#	unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
	if test ! -d /run/user/0; then 
	    systemctl start user@0 >/dev/null 2>&1
	fi
	if test -S /run/user/0/bus; then
	    DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:/run/user/0/bus
	fi
    fi

    # Standard on modern systems
    : ${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR:=/run/user/${EUID}}
    export XDG_RUNTIME_DIR

    # Oops ... no dbus-daemon then launch a new session
    if test -z "$DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS" ; then
	dbuslaunch=$(type -p dbus-launch 2>/dev/null)
	dbusession=$(type -p dbus-run-session 2>/dev/null)
	if test -z "$dbusession" -a -n "$dbuslaunch" ; then
	    set -- $dbuslaunch --sh-syntax --close-stderr --exit-with-session ${1+"$@"}
	    arg0=$dbuslaunch
	elif test -n "$dbusession" ; then
	    set -- $dbusession -- ${1+"$@"}
	    arg0=$dbusession
	else
	    arg0=emacs
	fi
    elif test -S "${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/bus" ; then
	dbusupdate=$(type -p dbus-update-activation-environment 2>/dev/null)
	dbusstatus=$(systemctl --user is-active dbus.service 2>/dev/null)
	if test -n "$dbusupdate" -a "$dbusstatus" != active ; then
	    export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="unix:path=${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}/bus"
	    $dbusupdate --systemd "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS"
        fi
    fi
    unset dbuslaunch dbusdaemon
fi
#
# Disable AT bridge if not accessible
#
if test -z "$NO_AT_BRIDGE" ; then
    gsettings=$(gsettings get org.gnome.desktop.interface toolkit-accessibility 2>/dev/null)
    if test -z "$gsettings" -o "$gsettings" = false ; then
	NO_AT_BRIDGE=1
	export NO_AT_BRIDGE
    fi
    unset gsettings
fi
#
# Check input method for working ibus setup
#
case "$XMODIFIERS" in
@im=ibus*)
    _arch=$(getconf LONG_BIT)
    if test "$_arch" != 64
    then
	unset _arch
    else
	_arch=-64
    fi
    if type -p gtk-query-immodules-3.0${_arch} &> /dev/null
    then
	_ibus=$(gtk-query-immodules-3.0${_arch} | grep im-ibus)
    else
	unset _ibus
    fi
    if test -n "$_ibus"
    then
	if test -z "$GTK_IM_MODULE" -o "$GTK_IM_MODULE" != ibus
	then
	    export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
	fi
    else
	unset XMODIFIERS
    fi
    unset _ibus _arch
    if ! ibus list-engine &> /dev/null
    then
	unset GTK_IM_MODULE XMODIFIERS
    fi
    ;;
*)
esac
unset G_MESSAGES_DEBUG G_DEBUG G_MESSAGES_PREFIXED
exec -a $arg0 ${1+"$@"} "${argv[@]}"
[–] [email protected] 2 points 1 year ago (1 children)

According to the other thread and a Mastodon post the package is broken.
As a side note for me Emacs is just too important to leave to the distribution, I always build my own.

[–] joby 2 points 1 year ago

Yeah... I may have to do the same. I had plans this weekend that this slowed down. Thanks for your help. I hadn't seen the other thread or the mastodon post.

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